祈使句反义疑问句_过去完成时反义疑问句_i think反义疑问句(22)

Some of the sugar was spilled on the floor. 一些糖散落在地上。

Some of the apples were spilled on the floor. 一些苹果散落在地上。

（10）两个主语，一个肯定，一个否定，谓语动词与肯定主语相一致。

The parents, and not the son, were missing.失踪者不是儿子，而是他的双亲。

3、邻近原则

邻近原则是指谓语动词要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持人称与数的一致。

Neither he nor I am a student. 他和我都不是学生。

There is a pen , two chairs and a desk. 有一支钢笔，两把椅子和一张桌子。

这主要有以下几种情况。

（1）由or，either…or等连接的并列结构作主语

由or、either…or、nor、neither…nor、not only…but also、not…but连接的并列主语，通常按照就近一致原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定。

Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.要么你要么校长在会议上对这些天才的学生颁奖。

Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 他和我都没有做完试验。

Either his friends or his brother is wrong. 不是他的朋友们错了，就是他哥哥错了。

Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.不仅我而且简和玛丽都讨厌一个接一个的考试。

Not only the teacher but also his students have studied the question. 不仅老师而且他的学生们都研究了这个问题。

（2）在主谓倒装句时

在主谓倒装句中，主语并列，谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语相一致。由here或there引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也与最靠近的那个主语一致。

There is a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 房间里有一张书桌、一张饭桌和3把椅子。

There are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 房间里有3把椅子、一张书桌和一台电脑。

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在时妻子和孩子呆在哪儿？

"表里不一"现象：

主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象

和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下

1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：

More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.

2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：

Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.