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祈使句反义疑问句_过去完成时反义疑问句_i think反义疑问句(14)

2016-11-30 12:02 网络整理 教案网

will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。

7.Shall、should 表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议,惊奇。

8.have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此,而must 则表示主观思想。

情态动词功能:

助动词主要有两类:基本助动词和情态助动词。

基本助动词有三个:do,have和be;

情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能:

1) 构成否定式:

He didn't go and neither did she.

The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock.

2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式:

Must you leave right now?

You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you?

3) 构成修辞倒装:

Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

4) 代替限定动词词组:

A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle?

B: Tom can.

A: Shall I write to him?

B: Yes, do.

情态动词表推测的用法小结

(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式

1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也许,或许)。

(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?

他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.

屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。

2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。

(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长,他去美国了。

(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。祈使句反义疑问句

3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗?

(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?

注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态

1. 对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。

(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。

(2)She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.