出生的英文的过去式 2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Grammar(3)

To the farmers disappointment, the apples have gone bad.令农民们失望的是，苹果已经腐烂了。[即时演练2]完成句子①她的额头摸起来很烫。恐怕她病了。Her forehead. I’m afraid she is ill.②整个故事听起来很奇怪。The whole story.③这道菜尝起来很不错，因此我们对这家饭店印象深刻。The dish, so we were impressed by the restaurant.feels hotsounded very strangetasted very good2．表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive, lock, sell, read, wash, dry等，常用主动形式表示被动含义。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很容易洗。[名师点津]主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。The door wont lock.这扇门锁不上。(指门本身有毛病)The door wont be locked.这扇门不会被锁上的。

(指不会有人来锁门)[即时演练3]用所给词的适当形式填空①It is said that this kind of coat (dry) easily.②Your article(read) smoothly, so you had better add some beautiful expressions.③His books(sell) well, so they(sell) out soon.④Your composition(read) beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?⑤The door won’t(shut). Better have it repaired.driesreadssellare soldreadsshut3．不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。It is true that all the students have a lot of homework to do every day.这是真的，学生们每天都有许多要做的家庭作业。

4．不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive, happy等，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。Those signs are hard to see clearly.那些标志很难看清楚。I find the question difficult to answer.我发现这个问题很难回答。即时演练4]用所给词的适当形式填空①(全国卷Ⅱ改编) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy (watch) anything that happened to be on.②This book is difficult(understand)．③I have a lot of problems (solve)．to watchto understandto solve5．动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。这类的词有need, want, require, deserve等。