重磅！2019年广东高考语文命题思路公布啦！(2)

加强信息处理实践能力，适应社会发展要求。信息处理能力是21世纪人才的核心竞争力。为适应社会信息化的发展趋势，高考语文加大了对考生实际信息处理能力的考试力度。全国卷一、二、三在叙述性文本、实践性文本、文学性文本、文言文本的阅读部分都有专门的试题，重点测试考生在面对不同问题情境时的信息处理能力。无论是面对文学美学还是实践知识，无论是材料的信息筛选还是逻辑推理，都与社会发展的能力要求密切相关。此外，国家试卷I、II、III对语言应用部分第21题的题型进行了统一创新，要求考生从真实新闻报道中提取关键信息。这种创新的题型引导考生在现实生活中获取、选择、提炼和表达信息，有助于进一步加强信息处理能力的实践导向。

3.创建语境，关注学科素养和创新

纪律素养体现的核心价值是以必要的知识和关键能力为载体的综合运用。 2019年高考语文命题以语言素养为重点，与高中课程标准紧密衔接，扩大教材选择范围，突出考试命题体系的语境化设计，落实全面创新的考试要求，引导考生探索和探索。大胆创新。

将回答要求与生活经验相结合，创造一个真实的任务情境。第一卷全国作文题“我爱工作，从我做起”要求考生写一篇“为本校学生”的作文题，第二卷“青年接班强国”作文题有五个具体写作任务，这需要候选人负责。选择其中之一，准确把握历史背景，在特定情境下以特定身份、特定风格进行想象和思考，完成写作。这些任务要求通过设置一个高度贴近现实生活的写作情境，对考生的语言表达能力提出了更高的要求，也明确指明了提高语言素养的具体方向。国卷三套试卷中的17-19题重点考查词语的使用、文本的衔接、语言修饰或标点符号的使用。但是，这种考试并不是孤立的、简单的、直截了当的，而是设置在具体的阅读情境中，有利于考生结合自己的生活经历去理解，促进汉语关键能力的落地和实施。和核心读写能力测试。

将命题材料与教材内容相结合，打造综合探究情境。第一卷全国文学文本阅读第八题考查对鲁迅《丽水》人物的理解。它不直接提问，而是借用课本中鲁迅的《中国人失去信心》的话，在作品群中引导考生进行鲁迅综合思维。第三卷全国古诗散文阅读第15题要求考生比较刘禹锡的原诗与课本《扬州初见赠礼》的语言风格，让学生置于刘禹锡作品的特定语境中。感知与理性思维的迁移与融合。国卷一读叙文第三题考查铁凝原文内容的推论，介绍老舍名言，大同小异。这种综合探究情境的创设，可以帮助考生从一个地方到另一个地方，从试题到教材，点点滴滴，形成一个面，在综合思维中获得新知识，实现考生的创新考试要求。高考语文。

将命题设置与生活现实相结合，创造一个开放的问题情境。全国第三卷实用课文第6题要求考生分析“骑自行车的猎人可视为‘新型’志愿者”这一说法。然而，“新型志愿者”一词并没有直接出现在材料中。它是将命题与生活现实相结合而设置的特殊问题情境。考生必须结合生活实际，了解考试内容。国家卷二实用课文第6题《为什么今天的中国桥梁已经成为体现中国人自信的名片》也引导考生从材料迁移，结合当代中国的伟大成就深入了解考试内容。这些试题都着眼于引导考生在更广阔的视野中探索问题，在更加开放的语境中解决问题，为考生的语言素养的考试和提高拓展更大的空间。

三、加强体育、艺术、劳动教育引导，落实全面发展理念

2019年高考试卷贯彻“培养德、智、体、艺全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”要求。在充分体现德育、智育考试的基础上，坚持德、智、体、艺、劳五育。相互融合、相互促进的内在联系和发展规律，将进一步加强对体育、艺术、劳动教育的引导，促进学生全面发展，鼓励学生实践。

1. Learn from ancient and modern art, enrich the aesthetic experience, and demonstrate the function of aesthetic education and humanization

Educating and beautifying people with aesthetics are the characteristics and advantages of Chinese. The language proposition highlights the orientation of aesthetic education, selects art classics, cultivates aesthetic ability, uses beauty to inspire truth and beauty to be good, and gives full play to the function of aesthetic education to promote quality education, leading candidates to cultivate healthy interest, cultivate abundance and righteousness, and sublimate the realm of life.

Wander around art classics and enjoy aesthetic pleasure. The 2019 Chinese test questions focus on guiding candidates to experience and appreciate beauty in the aesthetic influence of art classics. In the national volume, there are not only the image beauty of the characters in "Zou Ji Satirize the King of Qi", the majestic architectural beauty of "A Fang Gong Fu", and the long and endless music beauty in "Chibi Fu", "Title Xu Daoning" The elegant beauty of "Painting", the beauty of labor in "Song of the Field", the beauty of the beauty of the plum blossoms in the Beijing volume "The Five Unique Ink and Plum Blossoms of Zhang Guichen", Tianjin Volume "Tongquan Station to the South of Tongquan County Shiwuli Landscape Painting" "The natural beauty of "All the candidates get the nourishment of beauty. Maupassant's "Minute Dance" in the second volume of the country is eloquently described with its "contained but not revealed" writing style, which has shaped the image of a couple of dancers who love art. Candidates can appreciate the profound artistic observation and superb art of the master of literature. Expressive.

Enlighten the truth with the United States and gain an insight into the humanities and history. Literature and art are broad and profound, and moisturize future generations. The narrative text of the second volume of the country is excerpted from Ye Jiaying's "On the Evolution of Du Fu's Seven Rules and Achievements of Succession and Succession", which explains the great poet Du Fu's "sound talent" and poetic achievements, so that candidates can realize the achievement of a generation of poetic sages in aesthetic cultivation.原因。 The materials of the National Volume I about the art of Guqin, Volume II about the art of Chinese painting, the modern text reading "The Calligrapher and the Good Booker" in the Jiangsu Volume, and the composition on the theme of the "Chinese Taste" of music in the Shanghai Volume have deepened the examinee’s understanding of national art. Understanding and grasping with traditional culture. The Beijing volume modern essay reading "Beijing's "Big" and "Deep"" is full of quotations and full of interest. It guides candidates to travel through the capital, savoring a profound sense of history and fresh vitality, both perceptual experience and rational thinking.

Improve the realm of life with beauty to good. Excellent literary works help to enhance candidates' ability to distinguish between beauty and ugliness, true and false, good and evil, and sublimate the realm of life. The 2019 Chinese test questions closely integrate artistic aesthetics and value orientation, and at the same time complete the aesthetic ability test, realize the positive guidance of the candidates' outlook on life and values. The Tianjin volume modern essay reading "Sister Saliva's Spring", candidates can appreciate the beauty of the beautiful spring scenery of Hulunbuir grassland, feel the striving spirit of Sister Saliva, and inspire the pursuit of a better life. The micro-writing questions of the Beijing paper directly examine the understanding of famous works such as "The Scream", "Hongyan", "The Ordinary World", "The Old Man and the Sea", "The Border Town", and "The Dream of Red Mansions". "Things are silent".