【每日一练】高考英语练习题（二）

主谓一致初中语文教案 【篇一：主谓一致公开课教案】 主谓一致授课讲义 教师：柴 学生：12 高考电子 时间：2015 年 1 月 9 日 第三课 【篇二：教案初三主谓一致】 初三数学主谓一致 段店中学徐小梅 【教学目标】（teaching aim.） 掌握主谓一致的方法。（grasp the consistent rules of subject and predicate .） 【教学难点】teaching difficult point 掌握主谓一致要留意的几个问题。(grasp a few problems of consistent the rules of subject and predicate) 【教学重点】（teaching important points ） 1．语法方式上的一致。(grammar consistent) 主语为单数形式，谓语词性用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动 词用复数方式。 2．意义上一致。(the meaning consistent) (1)主语形式虽为单数，但含义为复数初中英语冠词教案模板，谓语词性用复数。 单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience 等。

3．就近原则 ( according to the rules of nearest word) 谓语词性的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如 there be 句型或用 连词 either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also 等。 4．要切记的几个问题。( pay attention to a few problems) (1)class, family, team, country, school 等集合数词作定语时，如 果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。 如：his family are watching tv in the sitting room. his family is very big. (2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作 主语时，谓语词性用复数，但当他们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时，谓语词性与 pair 的数保持一致。 如：the pair of glasses fits you well. several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men. (3)名词性物主代词后的冠词单复数初中英语冠词教案模板，取决于它所取代的是单数还是 复数。

如：ours (=our party) is a great party. your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown. 5．当主语前面和有 with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as 等引导的短语时，其主语代词的单、复数按主 语单、复数而定。 如：mr green together with his children goes to the park every sunday. 6．the+adj 表示一类人，作定语时，谓语词性用复数。 如：the old are going to be looked after well. 7．and 连接并列从句、谓语词性通常用复数，但即使指同个人，同 一事物或同一概念，谓语词性用单数，这时 and 后面的副词无时态。 如：a speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人) a speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人) 8．every a and every b/each a and each b/no a and no b 作定语 时，谓语词性用单数，其中 a、b 代表单数名词。

9．the number of+...，谓语词性用单数。 a number of+...，谓语词性用复数，相当于 a lot of。 如：the number of the students in our class is 50. a number of students are learning japanese now. 10．在主谓倒装的语句中，谓语词性的数要与其后的主语一致 behind the house are some trees. 11．表示数量的 one and a half 后，名词应用复数方式，但是其短 语作定语时，谓语词性用单数形式。 如：one and a half bananas is left on the table. 12．几分之几/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作定语，谓语动 词由下面的 n/pron 决定。而 one of+n/pron 作定语时，谓语词性用 单数。 如：two thirds of the bread was eaten. 13．表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的副词作定语时，谓语动 词通常用单数。

如：six miles is too far for an old man to walk. 14．关系代词 who, that, which 在定语从句中作定语时，其动词动 词的数与先行词一致。 如：those who want to go have signed their names here. 15．疑问代词 who, what, which 作定语时，谓语词性根据说话人 所表达的含义决定单复数。如：who live next door? its zhang and liu./who lives next door? its liu. 【教学方法】（teaching method ）