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山西教师招聘考试备考:李白《诗仙》教学特色分析(2)

2021-08-09 23:02 网络整理 教案网

夸大其词:“莲峰上天不涌尺,枯松倒挂倚崖”——山高险峻,更添惊险气氛。

3.老师总结。李白以玄妙的笔法将蜀道的艰险刻画得淋漓尽致,艺术地表现出蜀道古道崎岖、崎岖、险峻、崎岖的特征,描绘出一幅色彩斑斓的山水画。

(三)学习神奇的笔法,探索艺术的魅力。

问:清代诗词评论家沉德谦曾评价这首诗:“笔法纵横,如飞鸟动,指眼间轰鸣。”作者用什么样的妙笔来形容蜀道教的“难”?笔下的雷鸣是怎么做出来的?

1.学生独立思考老师提出的问题。

2.分组交流与讨论。 (一组 4-6 名学生。)

3.全班交流。

示例:

(1)imagination丰富。思万年,神明八极,从浩瀚时空出发,思弑蚕、玉符、开国等神话传说。五鼎、六龙驾阳等神话传说,形象地刻画了蜀道的艰辛,艺术地展现了蜀道古道险峻、险峻、崎岖的面貌。

(2)夸大加粗。用“四万八千年”写隔离史;用“难上蓝天”、“暂停日历好”、“上天无余”脚”写蜀道高山,写清泥岭的曲折,用“百步折”写蜀地的险情,用“人为卫,人为人”。不开”和“杀如麻”。

(3)侧视图。用《鹤猿愁》、《重波逆》、《枯松倒挂》突出蜀道的险峻;用《飞鸟愁》、《紫归夜啼》突出蜀道苍凉凄凉;以“憋气”、“满足坐长叹”、“侧目西望长谋”等个人感受,突出蜀道险恶。

(4)拟人生情。以“猿愁”、“鸟愁”、“瀑声”,与自然界的万物交流,对蜀道的险恶形成了共鸣。

(5)Replying Tan。诗人创造性地继承了古民歌中常见的重复形式。主句“蜀道之难,上天难”的主句出现了3次。开头、中间、结尾。不仅突出了整首诗的基调和旋律,有力地加强了诗意,三遍的每一次都不是简单的重复,而是对内容的进一步深化和对诗意的深化。章节开头吟诵主句,是诗人仰望蜀道时的长叹,贴近主题,抒发胸怀,同时描写高危张本作以下对蜀山的描写。在诗中,再次吟诵主句。凄凉凄凉”,开启了下一个层次,“蜀道险恶蜀道难的教案怎么写?,易守难攻”。最后,第三次念主句,su总结全诗,呼应开头,既概括了“蜀道难”的主题,又借助副词“侧目望长谋!”留下深刻的寓意。

4.老师总结。李白通过大胆联想、极端夸张、反复对比、生动拟人、反复吟诵,将“蜀道之难”具体化,使之看得见、听得见、摸得着。蜀道险峻难攀,但有路可走;诗仙之韵难觅,终有“章”可追。

二、悟得蜀道——美丽的阅读,表达思想,交流感情

手指游戏《看着容易做着难》教案_写人的作文指导教案_蜀道难的教案怎么写?

(一)老师提出探索性问题。

《蜀道南》的寓意和主旋律一直有分歧,没有共识。 《唐宋诗》中说:“盖奇的诗笔法奇特,寓意深刻。代表性的说法是:

1.诗人描述了这条险峻的蜀路,它本身就有一处住所。这意味着社会正在发生变化和危险。

2.第二部分,作者来到蜀道时的感受:悲鸟号古木、秭归哭夜月、仇空山等有家。暗示我当时很失望,很悲观。

3. “问你西游什么时候回来”“晋城虽开心,不如早点回家”暗示着他对长安官场的恐惧,不仅想当官,才能领悟“救世救民”的理想,又担心官场的阴险,未能得逞。身体后退,充满矛盾。

4. “剑阁雄伟翠微。一夫为门,众民不开。卫兵或盗贼化狼豺。”在风云变幻的惊险气氛中,他终于写下了四川的要塞剑阁。大尖山与小尖山之间有30里长的栈道。峰如刀剑,山势巍峨,断壁如门,形成天然堡垒。因其地势险要,易守难攻,据说历史上不乏君王。诗人从剑阁的险境中勾勒出当时的政治形势。他在西晋张载的《剑阁题记》中使用了“得胜之地,土匪不应居”的说法。目的是劝人向他们学习,警惕战争的发生,联系当时的社会背景,揭露蜀国的狼群。 “咬牙吸血,杀人如麻”是描写蜀道猛兽,暗指政治黑暗,表达对国家大事的忧虑和关切的双关语,为诗增添了现实的内涵和深刻的寓意。

您更喜欢哪种说法或有什么意见?

温馨提示:可以不求统一地表达自己的观点,但要讲得通,尤其是要能坚持文案,找出依据。以这个问题为例蜀道难的教案怎么写?,诗人本身可能不一定有这个意思,但结合诗人的生平读出这种感受,应该尊重学生。通过讨论,学生可以明白两点:一是主旨最重要的依据是课文;第二,对文学作品的解读可以是多样的,不同的读者对同一部作品的阅读感受和体验可能不同。但是,多重解读不可能是无限的,应避免不分文体的过度解读。

(二)学生自由,大声朗读课文。

(三)独立思考,打算写一个演讲提纲。

(四)全班分群争辩。(同一观点为群)

第一组提出的观点:《蜀道难》的寓意是“坎坷的事业”。

原因:李白和中国大多数文人一样,有着利世之梦,但他与普通文人不同。他不想走“科举”之路,而是被百姓推荐。成为清香。为了实现自己的政治理想,他“携剑下乡,远行亲戚”,开始了新的漫游求官时期。还是个高个子的时候,他又来到了长安。不仅没有人推荐他,他的生活也陷入了困境。他还造就了一群流氓。他被人殴打,粉碎了他“踱步天空”的政治梦想。直到那时,他才明白“仕途艰辛,上天难”,怀着无偿的志向离开了长安。

第二组提出的观点:蜀道难,回去比较好。

理由:从文字上看,作者的思想是层层推进的:蜀道险——蜀道难——不如往回走。纵观全诗,蜀道之意难言:无道,则行不通;有路也难。

首先,山高路曲,不可行。 “有六龙归阳之高印,有浪落回江之境……离境井痛扬威,坐坐叹息! ”猿猴着急攀登,仰望摘星,俯身于白云触手可及的崖壁。

其次,古木森森,鸟鸣凄惨,人心乱,行不通。 “惟见丧鸟古木,林中雌雄飞,遂闻秭归夜啼,愁空山。”失踪的鸮鸟在古树林中哀号,夜月下血泣杜鹃哀号,草木载愁。万禾悲痛,风云变色,万兽齐发。其间,人还没有迈出一步,却已经失去了前进的雄心! Third, the mountains sing and the valleys should be, the ten thousand valleys are shaking, and it is unfeasible. "Flying waterfalls are arguing for noise, and cliffs turn into rocks and ten thousand thunders". The rapids meet, and the battle drums rumbling; the waterfall hits the rock wall and thunder bursts; the rubble rolls and the ten thousand valleys tremble. On the sidewalk, it seems as if facing thousands of troops and two battles, it is very difficult to do it!

Finally, the war broke out, and its disaster was fierce, especially unfeasible! "Avoid the tiger at night, and the snake at night; it grinds its teeth and kills people like hemp." The tiger grinds its teeth, and the snake vomits; Tweeted. It is human nature to be greedy for life and fear of death. When life may be threatened, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages becomes an inevitable action of human beings. For the walker, the initiation of return is very natural.

(五)老师总结.

For exploratory questions, we have to "make assumptions boldly and verify them carefully" (Hu Shiyu).

五、活写"Shu Road": Appreciating Poems and Writing Poems

(一) Assign homework (choose one question to do)

1. Appreciate poems, write comments or essays.

Reference topic: (1)Analytical Libai’s sorrow, taste the romantic wind; (2)李白的狂放和Lonely; (3)《蜀道难") A glimpse of the meaning; (4)《蜀道An example of "difficult" artistic technique.

2. To propose an award speech for the poet.

示例:

You come from under the moonlight, you flick your sleeves, and let down a romantic feeling; when you come from the road of Shu, you raise your head slightly, leaving a bold and unrestrained spirit; you come from the Tang poems, you sway the writing and ink , Remember a heyday.

You have "white" in your name. Indeed, it is just like a piece of white paper. Only then can you describe your imagination on it to your heart's content, so that you can express any heroic and majestic momentum on it, so that you can gently Talk to that romantic mood.

You are arrogant and talented, and you are the one who is free and easy and expresses feelings!

3. Explain poetry with poetry, and talk to the author.

示例 1:

Seven Lüsong Li Bai

Let the waves and mountains and rivers become officials,

Mengxian drunk and moved Chang'an. ①

Take off your boots and polish the ink back to the chapter, ②

Running the moon and starring "The Road to Shu is Difficult."

Why does Caifeng's passionate love end?

蜀道难的教案怎么写?_写人的作文指导教案_手指游戏《看着容易做着难》教案

Yellow Crane is not willing to return! ③

The world is changing year after year,

Chest poems are passed down forever. ④

(Note 一)李白浪. The emperor can’t get on the ship when he says his minister is the immortal in the wine". Move the emperor: alarm the emperor and the world.

(Note 二)This sentence code is published: Bohaiguo sent a letter to Datang, and no one in the dynasty knew it, so he called Li Bai into the palace. Li Bai was insulted by Yang Guozhong and Gao Lishi when he was taking the test. It is confidential that Yang Momo must take off his boots. The Emperor Tang agreed, and Li Bai was happy. He slapped the ink and wrote down, and immediately returned the order, which made Bohai State surrender to the Tang Dynasty.