石家庄市2018届高三质量检测(一)英语(2018石家庄一模)

听下面5段对话2014石家庄一模英语，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．。听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．。第Ⅰ卷（四部分 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man think of the performance of the team he supports? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying.C. Exciting. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Mother and son. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What kind of food do the woman’s family usually eat? A. Brazilian food. B. Spanish food. C. Italian food. 9. What does the woman like best about her city? A. The various foods. B. The outdoor celebrations. C. The huge shopping center. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What does the man like? A. Seeing films. B. Attending parties. C. Eating out. 11. What is the man’s father trying to do? A. Repair the computer. B. Help the man with a project. C. Study their family history. 12. Where will the man stay for two weeks next year? A. In Canada. B. In Mexico.C. In Brazil. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does Jack find writing? A. Enjoyable. B. Serious.C. Stressful. 14. How many hours did Jack spend on writing every day when he was a teacher? A. About two. B. About five.C. About nine. 15. How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 16. Where does Jack write? A. In his office. B. In his bedroom. C. On his kitchen table. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

t realize the halo effect when they make judgments. 59. the passage is mainly about _____. a． the cause of the halo effect b． the development of the halo effect c． the evaluation of the halo effect d． the influence of the halo effect 七、 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中2014石家庄一模英语，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。

选项中有两项为多余选项。 A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one. ◆ Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 36 This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but that’s how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. You’ll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before. ◆ Write about extended material things in your life. 37 For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paint that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections. ◆ 38 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didn’t have it. ◆ Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 39 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend. ◆ Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful for and write down the reasons. It’s also good to write about the people that you don’t really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 40 After all, there is good in everyone. A. Avoid repeating the same things. B. Describe how you are grateful for what you have. C. This can be difficult but very uplifting. D. Then progress to those that are unique to you. E. Feel grateful for any advantage you may have. F. These things very greatly depending on your interests. G. In this way, everything will become more heartwarming. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.0 分a、癌症b、厌食症c、白血病d、高血压正确答案： b 35 第一个真正将核能用于和平事业的国家是 1.0 分a、美国b、中国c、日本d、苏联正确答案： d 36 水面上的表面张力方向是：1.0 分a、向上b、向下c、向左d、向右正确答案： b 37 中国淡水资源缺乏的地区不包括：1.0 分a、黑龙江b、新疆c、香港d、北京正确答案： a 38 工厂为了防止煤气泄漏，通常在煤气中加入什么物质。1.0 分a、核反应b、水解反应c、分解反应d、置换反应正确答案： d 4 儿童用香波为 1.0 分a、阳离子表面活性剂b、阴离子表面活性剂c、两性表面活性剂d、非离子表面活性剂正确答案： c 5 肥皂的制作反应是：1.0 分a、酯化反应b、中和反应c、置换反应d、以上均不是正确答案： a 6 首当其冲解决人类面临的五大经济危机的一门学科是 1.0 分a、数学b、生物c、物理d、化学正确答案： d 7 氢元素有几个同位素。1.0 分a、水蒸汽b、二氧化碳c、甲烷d、氯氟烃正确答案： a 12 美国原子弹的总设计师是 1.0 分a、费米b、康普顿c、格罗夫斯d、奥本海默正确答案： d 13 下列是温室气体的是（）1.0 分a、co2b、ch4c、nod、以上都对正确答案： d 14 飞机飞行在大气（）层 1.0 分a、平流层b、中间层c、对流层d、电离层正确答案： a 15 非洲农民的天敌是哪种寄生草。

写在本试卷无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61 a smart phone. The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was. I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food and to shop for goods for 68 (deliver). I have known Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 huge number of people accept mobile payments, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Mom, I’m now in the United States, a country so differently from China. Everything is fresh but interesting! I have made some friends there and they are very kind. Still, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water. My friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry. For instance, “I can eat a horse!” It’s a little confused, hmm? I’m also sending you a few record of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real American English. It may be useful to you as English teacher. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，像邀请在你校学习的美国学生 George 一起过春季。

听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个。二、六级听力试题的调整取消短对话取消短文听写听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）新增讲座/讲话（3篇）其他测试内容不变,调整后,六级听力的部分试题结构见下表格：▲▲ 改革之处听力短文从原来的3篇减为2篇。如：选择语法相近，话题相仿，难度适宜的短文进行听力和阅读训练。