常用的过去分词总结

一、在平常英语句子中，常用的过去分词有：

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说，讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woken

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

cost(花费)cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read(读) read read

二、这里需要注意的是：不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律英文过去式，比如：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank英文过去式，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

shine shone shone。it's been quite awhile since i've written you a letter. i must say that after all those times we've been apart you're still the one i'm longing for. you see, life has never been the same without you. every day and every night, i fight this feeling, but try as i might, i can't win. it seems like you've captured my heart and my heart won't be able to escape from your grasp. every morning when the sun goes out to shine, i flash a smile but deep inside, i feel so sad and lonely and all i'm thinking is that i need you here and now.。13th single - shine/ride on 2007/9/19 shine ride on lovin' you - haru's 'deep water' mix- shine(less vocal) ride on(less vocal)。

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked