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马丁路德金-搜搜百科

个人简介 马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King,Jr.,1929年1月15日—1968年4月4日),著名的美国民权运动领袖,诞生于美国东南部的佐治亚州的亚特兰大市。1948年他大学...

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IHAVE A DREAM(马丁路德金演讲稿中英文)

IHAVEA DREAM

byMartin Luther King, Jr.

August 28, 1963

I am happy to join with you todayin what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration forfreedom in the history of our nation.

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow westand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentousdecree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negroslaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of theircaptivity.

But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. Onehundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippledby the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island ofpoverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. Onehundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the cornersof American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. Andso we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words ofthe Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they weresigning a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well aswhite men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today thatAmerica has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as hercitizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacredobligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a checkwhich has come back marked "insufficient funds."