初中语文冠词教案模板_初中语文 冠词_初中数学冠词练习题及答案
高中数学词汇教案格式【篇一:高中数学词汇教案?7 个】高中数学词汇专题复习讲义从锓ǜ聪白ㄌ庖弧 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化方式 (1)规辕。 ①单数代词词组直接加-s。如:boy — boys, pen — pens。 ②以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的词组一般加-es。如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。 特例:stomach — stomachs。 ③以“辅腋 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如: baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。但以两父结尾的名词跟个别外 来词中以 o 结尾的词只加-s。 如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
⑤以“f”籩”结尾的动词复数方式变“f”籩”为“v”,之河-es。 如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。 ⑥改变元腋的。如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet, woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。 特例:child — children。 ⑦复合名词的复数方式。(a)在复合词中更菏尾加-s。如: armchair — armchairs, bookcase — bookcases, bookstore — bookstores。(b)man 和 woman 罪修饰另一甘时,前 菏都应成为复数。如:man doctor — men doctors, woman driver — women drivers。
(c)与动词皇一粕的 复合名词应在蛀词部分加-s。如:brother-in-law — brothersin-law, passer-by — passers-by。⑧有的动词有两种复数方式。如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny 的两种复数方式含义有所不同。如:pence (便士的钱数),pennies(便士的枚数)。 (2)不规辕。 ①单、复数同形。如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, chinese, japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。 ②合成动词的复数。如:boy-friend — boy-friends, gobetween— go-betweens(中间人),grown-up — grown-ups。 ③有些名词一般可用。如:glasses 眼镜,clothes 衣服, goods 滑trousers 裤子,belongings 所有物,wages 工资,riches 财 富, surroundings 环境,ashes 灰尘, compasses 圆规,cattle 家 衞ngratulations 祝贺,have words with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很好热情地,give one’s regards to sb.纤问侯, in rags 衣衫破旧,it is good manners to do sth.有缆。
④集体名词的数。有些集体名词一般只用,如:people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用,如:machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名词既可用又可用,单数看 族,复数看族的干员。如:the crew is large.船员人 数众多(指整体);the crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(俯。 2、不可数名词的数 (1)一般说来抽鲜为不可数名词,但当抽鲜表示准确的东 维可用名词且词汇出现差异,粥型如下: ①抽鲜表示带有某些特征、状态、感情情兴唬如: 抽鲜(不可数) 具体化(耕词,可数名词) in surprise 惊讶地 a surprise 一件令人震惊的事 win success 簧功 a success 一?成功的人(事) win honor 赢得荣誉 an honor 一?引以为荣的(事) failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者 失败是成功之母。 by experience 靠经验 an experience 一次经历 youth 青春 a youth 一戈人 have pity on sb.怜盟 a pity 可惜的事情 with pleasure 乐意 a pleasure 乐事②抽鲜与 a(an)连用,淡化了抽项,转化为似涸体验到 的动仔为荤: a knowledge of english is a must in international trade. would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me? it is waste of time reading such a novel. she made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. (2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数目秽之多时,可以用资省H纾 ①物质名词有形荒相应物体,有单、复数。
如:some coffee 一些甜点,a coffee 一杯咖啡,three coffees 三杯咖啡,some drink 一些啤酒, a drink 一杯饮料,three drinks 三杯饮料,his hair 他的头发,a few grey hairs 几根白发,glass 玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯。 ②物质名词有前置恨饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。 have breakfast the road is covered with snow. have a wonderful breakfastthey have a heavy snow every year. time and tide wait for no man. we had a wonderful time last night. (3)有复数方式的不可数名词 ①有些抽鲜往往以复数方式超苹种丰富语言情感色彩 恢特殊状况的祝如: use your brains, please. they have smoothed away the difficulties. have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting? many thanks for your kindness. no pains, no gains. after many failures, they finally succeeded. ②有些物质名词以复数方式超表示数目之多,范围之广。
如: the boy burst into tears at the bad news. the rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops. the stone bridge broke down in heavy rains. 3.名词所有?)“’s”所有肛殊表示方式有: ① 用于表示时间、距离、价肛量等的名词虹:today’s newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth of coffee。②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词虹:the earth’s planet, the word’s population, china’s industry, new york’s parks。 (2)“of”所有肛殊表示形式有: ①表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一妇数量的词(a、 two、several、some、no、many 等),如:some students of mister zhang’s have gone to college.张老师的一些教师已经上戳恕 ②表示“其中之一,其中一部分”的含义时,用:a friend of tom’s 汤姆的一秆(许多判的一位)。
③表示称赞、批评恍情色彩时,应该用:that/this/these/ those + 名词(单、复数)of mary’s/yours/his/hers。如: that invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的哪项发萌澜绲模ū碓奚停 4、名词罪 英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词,这些术语可以直接拿来 罪修饰另一甘。 (1)分类意义。 air pollution 空气污染 boy friend 男與offee cup 咖啡杯 income tax 所得税 tennis ball 网莕g writer 歌曲譩ody language 身体语言 road accident 交通事故 nobel prize 诺贝尔奖 (2)时间、地点、称海 doctor jack 杰克医生 professor li 李教授 evening school 夜校 winter sleep 冬眠 street dance 街舞 country music 乡村襳illage people 村胔ool education 学校教育 china problem 中国问题 (3)表目的、手段、来源,所叔。
reception desk 接待台 sports field 田径场 stone table 石桌 color tv 彩电 weather report 天气预报 语法复习专题二——冠词 一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的情?)专有名词、物质名词、抽鲜、人名、地名等术语前,一般 不加冠词。 china, america, smith air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物质、指示代词、名词所有皋制时,不 加动词。 this dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前通常不加冠 词。 march, may day, national day, children’s day, women’s day have you had supper? spring is the best season of the year. (4)称阂用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职 嘻词罪、补语及同位语时,一般不加动词。 what’s this, father? we made him our chairman. ask nurse to put the child to bed. professor li. (5)学科名称、洽棋类名称前不加冠词。
do you study physics? he likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示亦即一类人伙时前不用冠词。 they are peasants/ workers. (7)在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定短语中不用冠词。 ①名词短语中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词短语中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。
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