新课标地理课堂设计模版

热带雨林在特征下,受各种原因的制约,其主导原因而是有差别的.在赤道地区西北纬10度的范围外,总的态势主要受太阳辐射的制约,赤道低压带,信风在赤道附近积聚,辐合上升,所含水汽容易成云致雨.气候变化单调,全年皆冬.一般晚上明媚,午前炎热,午后大雨,黄昏雨歇,天气稍冷.但在全球同类型地区中,亚马孙平原的温带常绿雨林虽然面积更广,而且发育也最为充分跟典型,这是鉴于亚马孙平原所在的政治位置是赤道横穿其间,地形结构上西有圭亚那高原,南有巴西高原、西有安第斯山脉,呈围椅状东低北高的地势,敞开着怀抱接纳由西北东南信风和南北赤道暖流带来的丰沛的暖湿气流.使它具备非常有利于该类别发育的现代气候条件,另一方面也与它发育历史悠久、在产生过程中自然地理条件相对非常稳定有关.亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流.它由北向东横贯整个南美洲,流域面积广达600万平方千米,上面铺满浓密的沙漠.亚马孙河的主流有时候会泛滥成灾,淹没广达数千平方千米的山林,是世界上径流量最大的河流,成因上的综合性特征比较明显. 高分辨 [3]摇 zhou shuzhen. urban climatology and urban planning[j]. chi鄄率卫星数据针对区分城市精细上垫面类型及建筑物 nese sciencebulletin,1987,3 3 :5鄄8. [周淑贞.城市气候学与第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 房小怡等:我国城市规划中气候信息应用回顾与展望摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 453 城市规划[j]. 科学通报,1987,3 3 :5鄄8. ] [15]摇 wang xiaoyun,wang guangtao, fang xiaoyi, et al. modern[4]摇 su zhi. polluted wind and urban planning[j]. journal of guan鄄 scientific implement of environment conception in urban plan鄄 gximeteorology,1987,z2:11鄄12. 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