平遥古城英语导游词
山西平遥被称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一,也是中国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古城市之一。平遥古城,位于山西中部平遥县内,是一座具有2700多年历史的文化名城,与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、重庆安居、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”,也是中国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一。09:00到达山西平遥古镇,游玩平遥古镇(午餐自理)通票90元/人,游玩“中国保存最为完好的四大古城”,也是目前我国唯一以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的古县城。
诸位游客,大家好。
ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so all of u are in the safe hand.we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .
我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了,右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议,将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。
okay,now,the ancient city of pingyao is nearly there.the ancient city of pingyao has a long history.it was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty.In december of 1997,the ancient city of Pingyao was listed into the "World Cultural Heritage List".
明代洪武至万历年间,是荆州砖城墙维修建设的高潮时期。15.北京城最早的基础是唐代的幽州城,在此后的一千年中,北京曾经有过四次大规模的发展,或扩建、或新修,分别为金代的元都、元代的大都、明代早期所修的内城及中叶以后所建的外城,北京的凸字形城墙就是这样完成的。71 . 北京城最早的基础是唐代的幽州城,在此后的一千年中,北京曾经有过四次大规模的发展,或扩建、或新修,分别为金代的元都、元代的大都、明代早期所修的内城及中叶以后所建的外城,北京的凸字形城墙就是这样完成的。
han dynasty four hundred years of history, has numerous stories, carrying the vicissitudes of the han dynasty and brilliance. looking back at the han dynasty, historical stories and people touched us and surprise, seemed distant, actually very close to. because history is alive. "han dynasty ·。han dynasty pdf download, "han dynasty" about speaking of life from the legendary and controversy of the han emperor liu bang, full parsing the history of the building and the han dynasty and the early empire fan board。this day is dedicated to the general guan yu, also known as the chinese god of war. guan yu was born in the han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in chinese history. he represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice. according to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.。
平遥城内古建筑保存很多,像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居.也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头,还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰,甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等,一派古城风貌。
this solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. to her great surprise, zhang ping。a. the han dynasty. b.the tang dynasty. c. the song dynasty. d. the qin dynasty.()3.what were sky lanterns first used for by zhuge kongming in ancient times。since the yuan dynasty appeared the word hutong, and beijing is a 3000 years of history has a city, people may ask, before yuan dynasty, beijing area streets called what。
(过惠济桥)
所有桥中最著名的是建造于明代较大的7座石拱桥,它们是:双石桥、大石桥、小石桥、万子桥、修文桥、万均桥和锁脉桥。艺术桥是座墨绿色的木桥,也是座步行桥,用钢筋支撑着,一块块杉木铺成的桥面,走在上面很舒服。据清光绪癸巳(1893)绘制的《绍兴府城衢路图》所示,当时城内有桥梁229座,城市面积为7.4平方,当时有桥378座,现仅存桥76座),为清末时苏州城内桥梁密度的2倍(苏州城内面积21平方公里,清末有桥310座),石桥连街接巷,五步一登,十步一跨,真可谓是“无桥不成市,无桥不成路,无桥不成村”。
now we are walking on the Huiji bridge,this is a stone bridge with nine arches which has been build in Qing dynasty.its history not so long,but it has beautifully shaped,and a flat surface.its easy for walking on there.morover,there is another bridge under this one,it has been found because a heavy downpour.the flood taken away the river sand.the old briage was used as the foundation of the new briage.this is a miracle in briage building history.
平遥古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。
(带游客进“下东门”)
雄伟庄严的古城墙高12米,宽达8米,连接着阳和、保和、阳明、贞元四城门,每个城门都建有防御功能的瓮城,对敌人形成瓮中捉鳖之势。钓鱼城峭壁千寻,古城门、城墙雄伟坚固,嘉陵江、涪江、渠江三面环绕,俨然兵家雄关。山海关古城景区周长约4千米,与长城相连,以城为关,城高14米,厚7米小学平遥古城导游词,有四座主要城门,多种防御建筑。
here am a chang door, set up cornice building ge on the city head, suspension bridge outside noisy and uncommon, the row is four placards, if can cloud is glorious, follow the river business center crowd continuous flow。there are few clear areas in which we as a society must rise up united and express our intolerance. the most obvious now is drugs. and when that first cocaine was smuggled in on a ship, it may as well have been a deadly bacteria, so much has it hurt the body, the soul of our country. and there is much to be done and to be said, but take my word for it: this scourge will stop。reporters in e speed to borrow staff there confirmed this fact, staff told reporters that "the company is now in the fit check, online business suspension, the subsequent we will show and the outside world."。
我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城,它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节,有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小,四周为高墙围护小学平遥古城导游词,即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人,而且立即陷入包围之中,成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面,而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。
after we came in ,this is a small town outside the Taihe gate.it build for defend the gate.gate is the weak link over the city wall.this small town did a lot to protect this city.the space in here is small,only a small moiety of the enemy could attact inside.then they were trapped ,just like turtles in a jar.
大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里,却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城,上城墙参观。