英语名词单数变复数及练习答案

英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、x、sh, ch, tch, z结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

元音+y 后面直接加s

boy- boys ， toy- toys， storey-storeys

四、以-o结尾的名词，部分加-es名词单数变复数练习题，否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：黑人，英雄，（爱吃）芒果，土豆，西红柿

spaisi] （辣materials are: chicken, potatoes, tomatoes, green peppers [&lsquo。she bought me some tomatoes.→she bought some tomatoes for me.她给我买了一些西红柿。、教师手举一个西红柿，说：i like tomatoes. do you like tomatoes。

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves

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六、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化：保持原音。

deer的用法与fish, goldfish, sheep一样。 pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry, deer, rabbits raising and selling.。绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)。

七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化：没有规律。

例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen

八、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：

例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→bothers、brethren、foot→feet;

tooth-teeth、 goose→geese; mouse→mice;

九、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词

例：clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news;; sugar;traffic交通

十、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

3. fold up your clothes / coat / trousers / shoes. 叠好衣服 / 外套 / 裤子，放好鞋。shoes($35) , t-shirts($26), trousers($30), socks($5), coolboy (店名), only, likecoolboy’s clothes storecome and buy your clothes at coolboy’s great sale. we have shoes at a very good price for only $35. do you need t-shirts。这类名词有clothes名词单数变复数练习题， goods，trousers，pants，scissors，spectacles，remains，wages，thanks等。