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人教版 ▏八年级英语(下期)期中专项复习--核心句型专练

2022-04-22 16:12 网络整理 教案网

人教版八年级下学期期中专项复习

核心句型专项训练

一、单项选择

1.He found ________ difficult ________ English well.

A.it, learnB.it, to learn

C.that, learnD.that, to learn

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:他发现学好英语很难。

考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项人教版八年级语文上册表格式教案,故选B。

2. Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.

A.don’t smokeB.not to smoke

C.not smokingD.not smoke

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。

考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。

3.He did not write, though he had.

A.careful enough; enough time

B.carefully enough; enough time

C.enough careful; enough time

D.enough careless; time enough

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。

本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。

【点睛】

作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。

4.—______? —My computer doesn’t work.

A.What should I do

B.What’s wrong

C.What’s the matter

D.both B and C

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:——怎么了。——我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做?B. What’s wrong怎么了?C. What’s the matter出什么事了?D. both B和C。根据回答My computer doesn’t work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”,BC两项符合语境,故选D。

5.All the students ______ the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.

A.were sweeping;when; shouting

B.swept; while; to shout

C.swept; when ; to shout

D.was sweeping ;while; shouting

【答案】A

【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊“救命”。be doing when...正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故选A。

6._________ give him a watch?

A.What about B.Let’s

C.Why don’tD.Why don’t you

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?

考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选D。

7.I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.

A.meetB.to meetC.meeting

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。

考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“can’t wait”可知填to meet;故选B。

8.—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday?

—No. ________ of us went there.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All

【答案】A

【详解】

句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。

考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。

9.—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?

--_____ he was 30.

A.did; marry; Not until

B.has; been married to; Since

C.did; marry with; Until

D.has; got married to; Since

【答案】A

【详解】

句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到…时候,才…;Until直到…时候;Since自从…。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词人教版八年级语文上册表格式教案,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”,故选A。

10. ---This boy is very clever.

---_____.

A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这个男孩非常的聪明。--确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

11.The weather was ________ lovely ________ we wanted to spend the day on the beach.

A.too, toB.so, thatC.so, asD.such, that

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。

考查固定短语。too...to太而不能;so...that如此……以至于;so...as像……一样;such...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C;so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。

12.You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.

A.in order toB.because

C.soD.so that

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。

考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A;B. because因为,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合 can buy 表示目的,故选D。

13.When I came in, they ________ in the room.

A.were playingB.are playing

C.playedD.plays

【答案】A

【详解】

句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。

考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in, they ________ in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A。

14.Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.

A.catchB.catchingC.to catchD.caught

【答案】C

【详解】

句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。

考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不定式;caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。

15.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.

A.give away them

B.give them away

C.put up them

D.put them up

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词it或them做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词it或them作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;结合句意可知填give them away;选B。

二、句型转换

根据A句完成B句,与其意思相同或相近,每空填空一词。

16.A:These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句)

B:These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.

17.A:He tried his best to make her happy.

B:He tried his best to _________ her __________.

18.A:Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

B:Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.

19.A:They came up with a good way to solve the problem.

B:They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.

20.A:The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.

B:The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.

【答案】

16.so that

17.cheer up

18.didn’t until

19.thought up

20.provides / supplies with

【解析】

16.根据句意:这些粉丝来的很早,他们可以看到自己喜欢的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的状语从句,可以表达为:这些粉丝来的很早,以便他们能看到他们喜欢的明星。根据题目中所给出的空格数,应用so that引导目的状语从句,so that意思是“以便”,故答案填(1). so (2). that