化学工程与工艺专业英语 教案_西南石油大学建筑环境与设备工程专业和土木专业比较_武汉工程大学过程装备与控制工程专业高校排

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Part1Chemical Process Industry

Unit 1 Chemical Industry

1.Origins of the Chemical Industry

para1.

Line1. date back 追溯（to）至

Line2. It may be considered to have begun during the Industry Revolution, about 1800,

and developed to provide chemicals for use other industries.

It: chemical industry

Line5. It will benoted(注意到)that these are all inorganic chemicals.

Line6. William 威廉. Henry 亨利

Pay off 还清.使人得益.有报偿

Contact process for sulphuric acid 接触法硫酸生产工艺

Plus. Prep .加.加上

Breakthrough n, (军事)突围，突破，（尤指科技方面或知识领域的）重

大成就，关键问题的解决。

The experience gained with this was to standGermanyin good stead

修饰experiencevt.好

处，用处

Stand sb . in good stead 给某人好处，对某人有用

Para2.

significantly 显著地。Slow . v.

Lion 最好的部分share 份额the lion of share of 较大部分，最大部分

Para3.diverse 不同的化学工程与工艺专业英语 教案，互异的，多种的，多样的

Line1. Thechemical industry today is a very diverse sector of manufacturing industry,

withinwhich itplays a central role.

Which: manufacturing industryIt: chemical industry

non-stick coating(不粘表面，不粘涂层) for pans or a weedkiller

2.Definition of the Chemical Industry

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para1.

Line5. consumer goods 消费品，生活资料

The difficulty comes in deciding at which point in this sequence（连续）the particular operation ceases to be part log the chemical industry’s sphere of(表示间位语，表示性质，

内容状语)activities. 困难在于在这个连续过程中哪一点特定的操作终止了化学工业范

围的活动范围的活动部分。使有活力（活跃）的化学领域的？

Of : a man of ability 能干的人a matter of great importance 很重要的事

Line7.8. specific 特有的，特定的

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Para2.line1. diversity(变化多端)of operations and close links（亲密的联系）

Line3. statistics 统计表，统计学，统计资料

Body 团体

Line4. It is important to bear this上句in mind when状comparingstatistical information. which is derived from several sources.

3.the Need for Chemical Industry

para1.

line3. life---lives

line4. well-being安康幸福or even平静的，有规律的life

At each stage of these operations value is added to the product an provided this added

value exceeds the raw material plus processing coats then a profit利益will be made on the operation. 在这些操作的各个阶段，产品增加了价值，假如增加的价值超过了原料的

加工成本，那么这个操作就产生了利润。

Para2.line1. pose n.姿势，伪装，态度；vi.vt.摆姿势化学工程与工艺专业英语 教案，提出……，讲述

4. Research and Development (R&D) in chemical Industries

para1.Line1. developed world 发达世界

Line2. commitment to, and investment in research and development (R&D).A

typical figure is 5%of sales income, with this figure being almost doubled for the most

research intensive sector, pharmaceuticals. 一个代表性的数字是销售收入的5%（用于开发和研究），这个数字在医药领域，这个研究最集中（最强）的？还要加倍。

Line8. Although the number of new products introduced to the market has declined

significantly in recent years and in times of recession the research development is usually

one of the first to suffer cutbacks, the commitment to R&D remains at a very high level.

尽管引入市场的新产品数量在最近几年显著的减少了，而且在经济萧条时期研究部门

常常是第一个受到削弱的部门之一，化学工业部门对研发的贡献仍然在一个很高的程

度上。

Para3. ton 吨：美：short ton 2000磅（907公斤）

英：long ton 2240磅（约1016公斤）

法国：metric ton = tonne（1000公斤）

para4.

Line4. This international outlook观点，看法for operations经营，运作, or globalization, is a growing trend 发展趋势within the chemical industry, with companies

expanding their activities either by erecting manufacturing unites in other countries or by

taking over companies which are already operating there.

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Reading Material 1:

Evolution of Chemical Industry

1.the beginning of Modern Chemical Industry

para1.

Line1. Evolution of an actual chemical industry is much more recent, and came about

as with many other industries随其它工业一样during the industrial revolution, which occurred in the U.K.

para3.

Line1. The very sound完好的base which their success in dyestuffs provided for the

large German companies-BASF, Bayer, Hoechst-particularly in terms of从….方面说，在…方面large financial经济上的，财政上的，金融上的resources财源and scientific research expertise and skills, enabled them to diversify into and develop new

areas of the chemical industry.

译：这非常坚实的基础使他们发展并多样化进入化学工业的新天地Line5. fairly. 公正地，确实地

strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的strategy战略

2.Inter-war year, 1918~1939

para1.

Line1. boom vi.vt. n.. 兴旺，迅速发展，趋于繁荣

in complete contrast to…..与…..形成鲜明的对比

para2.

Line2. growing steadily（稳定地）持续地增长

Line3. The availability for …. Crude oil, and refineries, led to….. and started in …..

3.Second World War period, 1939~1945

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Line3. Britain and America were not affected to quite the same extent

译：对英美的影响没有到同样的程度

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