人教版七年级英语下册第一单元教案

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 一．考点，热点回顾【一】重点单词 ① join v. 参加；加入 ② dance v. 跳舞；舞蹈 ③ paint v. 画画 ④ speak v. 说；说话 【二】重点短语 ① play chess 下棋 ② speak English 说英语 ③ play the guitar/ piano 弹吉他/ 钢琴 【三】重点句型 （1） Can you paint？ （2） What club do you want to join？ （3） Are you good with kids？ ⑤ kid n. 小孩；年轻人 ⑥ or conj. 或者 ⑦ show n. 表演；演出；v.展示； 给……看 ⑧ may modal v. 可能；可以 ⑨ little pron. 少许；少量 ⑩ address n. 通讯处；地址④ be good with 和…… 相处得好 ⑤ a little 少许；少量 ⑥ a lot 非常；很多（4） Can you play the paint，the trumpet，the drums， or the guitar？ （5） Then you can be in our school music festival.【四】重点语法 情态动词 can 的用法 can 是情态动词： “能” ， “会” 你们知道它的“秉性脾气”吗？还是令 can 来偷偷告诉你吧！ （1） can 的主要作用 can 是情态动词没有人称和数的差异，不能单独作定语，只能和实义动词或 be 动词一起构成状语。

例如： I can speak English。我会说英文。 She can dance well. 她唱歌跳得很好。 （2） can 的主要用法 can 在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某些能力；用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问他人是否有能力做某事。 Xiao Fang can play the guitar. 小芳会弹吉他。 Can you help me？ 你可以给我吗？ You can go home now？现在你可以回来了。 Can you paint？ 你会画画吗？ （3） can 的词性变化 ① 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 They can sing. 他们会说话。 ② 否定句：主语+can not/ can’t+动词原形+其他。 He can’t join the music club. 他不能加入音乐俱乐部。 ③ 疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答，yes，主语+can. 否定回答，No，主语+can’t. 对表示请求或准许的提问可以说 OK. 或 All right. 表示同意别人的规定。 ——Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？ ——Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

No，I can’t 不，我不会。 ——Can I see your photos，please. 我可以看你的图片吗？ ——All right. Here you are. 可以，给你。 【五】课文重难点 1.“can"各尽所能（1）。表示能力 ----Can you swim ? ----Yes, I can (2）表示请求或许可 Can you help me ? You can't go to school late 2.加入“join"的用法 I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部 Join 及物动词，意为参与，加入。其用法如下： （1）。Join + 表示组织或团体的术语 Join the party 入党 join the army.参军 （2）join sb in ( doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 Do you want to join us in a walk ? 你想跟我们一起散步吗？ 3.swimming club. 游泳俱乐部 短语中 swimming 是名词 swim 的动名词形式，动词性的组成通常是在动词后加 Ing。

在句中作谓语。类似的 短语也有：reading room, swimming pool. 4.“说法不一” Speak : 即可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词。做及物动词时没法接表示语言的词做定语。 Speak to sb.意为和某人说话 Say:意为说，诉说。后面接说话的内容，宾语是话语而不是人。Say to sb.意为：对某人说 Talk:做不及物动词七年级上下册教案下载，意为“交谈，谈论” ，常见的词组有 talk about sb/sth. Talk with sb. Talk of sth. Tell : 意为“告诉，讲诉” ，常用结构：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. Tell sb not to do sth. 讲故事也要用 tell. 5.“运动”的美丽 I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。 句中的 sports 为形容词，意为：有关运动的，运动用的 6.what about 怎么样 What about 相当于 how about. 后接动词，动词性或名词。 7.be good at 擅长 Be good at ，后接状语，代词或动名词 be good at = do well in 拓展：be good with 善于跟...打交道， 对...有方法，与...相处的好。

8.show 展示“节目”给你看 1.做动词，意为：展示，给...看 show sb sth = show sth to sb. 2.做名词，意为：演出，节目，展览 9. also 与 too 也有不同 原文：I can speak English and I can also paly soccer 词条 also 用法 例句 用于肯定句的连系动词， 情态动词之后， He can also speak English 实义动词之前。too用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾，前面通 常用逗号与单词隔开。I like music, he likes music.10. busy 很忙 Busy 形容词， 意为 “忙的， 繁忙的” ， 反义词为 free. 常见词汇： be busy with sth. 忙于某事， be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 11.需要 need Need 既能作实义动词，也能做情态动词。 做实义动词： （1）need sth. 需要某物 She needs some help （2）Need to do sth 需要做某事 You need to stay at home （3）Need doing sth 需要被做某事 Your hair needs cutting, it is too long. （4）Need sb, to do sth.需要某人做某事 I need you to clean the room. 做情态动词： Must I ...？的问句，肯定回答：yes, you must. 否定回答：no, you needn't. 12.说英文的，English-speaking 名词+动词的现在时态，构成符合形容词。

意为“说英文的” 常见的复合形容词的组成有： （1）名词+动词的如今分词 An English-speaking country 一个说英文的国家 （2）数词+名词+形容词 A five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 A 500-meter-long street 一条长 500 米的街道 13.两个中心各不同 词条 center middle 用法 （1）一般指圆形，球形或某个区域的中心 （2）中心或核心 一般指长形物体七年级上下册教案下载， 道路等的后面或时间的中 间 例句 The center of the city The hotel is in the center of the village The middle of the road In the middle of the day14.与 make friends 交朋友 常用词汇：make friends with sb. 词条 make do 用法 主要表示 “制作” ， 宾语一般为产品 或成果等 抽象含义的 “做” ， 其宾语通常为工 作，作业，家务劳动或任务等。 举例 Make cakes Make a paper plane Do one's homework Do sports.二．典型例题一．选择题 1.The boy often ______basketball with his friends after school. A.play the B.play C.plays D. Plays the2.Can he ________guitar ? A.play B.play the C.plays D.plays the 3.He can________ A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim 4.He can _________ a little English. A. Tell B.speak C.talk D.say 5.Can you ________ it in English ? A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk 6.What about _________ tennis? A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 7.---Is the chair new or old ? -----____________ A.yes, it is B.no, it isn't C. It's new. D. Yes, it's new. 8.He wants to watch TV,and his sister ________ wants to watch TV. A. Also B. Too C. / 9.He needs ___________ a rest. A. Has B. Have C. To have D. Having 10.He need ___________ here A. not come B. to come C. comes D. not coming 11.This ________ woman is her mother. A.forty years old B. Forty- year- old C. forty- years-old 12.He is _________ pen pal. A, she B. Wang Gang's C. mine D. Wang Gang' 13.Mr.wang is ________ Chinese teachers A. Bob's and Dale's B. Bob's and Dale's C. Bob's and Dale D. Bob and Dale 14.There are two young women in the office. They are ________ mothers. A. Cindy's and Grace B.Cindy's and Grace's C. Cindy and Grace's D. Cindy and Grace 15.She often goes shopping with her mother _________ weekend A. On B.in C. For D. / 16.This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells __________ A. Nice, well B.nice, good C. Well, well D. Good, nice 17.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall. A. Of B.up C.after D. To 18.---Can you ride a bike ? ----No, I ___________ A. Needn't B. May not C.can't D. Mustn't 19.Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _______ A. Good B.bad C. Well D. Nice 20.----________your American friend eat with chopsticks ? ----Yes, but he can't use them well. A. Can B.should C. must三．课后练习语法转换 1.Jim can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句） __________ Jim __________ Chinese songs ? 2.他想加入运动俱乐部 He wants _________ _________ the sports club. 3.我可以吃他们一起玩游戏吗？ May I _________ ____________ __________ playing games ? 4.His brother wants to join the _________ (游泳）club. 5.他们正在谈论她们新来的英文老师 They are ____________ ____________ their new English teacher. 6.我父亲一直帮我讲故事 My grandfather often _________ me ____________. 7.他不想加入运动俱乐部 He doesn't want to __________ the ____________ ____________ 8.放学后打篮球怎么样？ _________ _________ playing basketball after school ? 9.她十分偏爱讲故事 She likes ___________ __________ very much. 10.David is good at _________(play) the piano. 11.Mary is good at drawing. Mary _______________ ___________ __________ drawing. 12.Let's ___________(have） a rest. 13.让我们回来吧 ___________ ____________ go home. 14.Please show me your new watch. Please __________ your new watch __________ me. 15.他喜欢看体育节目 He likes watching ___________ ____________. 16.Jim has lunch at school,Jack has lunch at school, too. Jim has lunch at school, Jack ________ has lunch at school. 17.这个女孩来自一个说英文的国家 The boy is from ______________ ____________ country. 18.The shopping _________ is very crowded. （用 center 或 middle 填空） 19.Don't play in the _________ of the street. （用 center 或 middle 填空） 20.我父亲一般在下午六点回家 My father usually __________ _________ at six in the afternoon. 21.他一直到我家来 He often ___________ _________ _______ __________ 22.他最友好，非常乐于跟对方打交道 He is very friendly, and he __________ _________ _______ others. 23.他想跟我交朋友 _______________________________________ 24.吉姆正在做作业 _______________________________________