丘吉尔演讲分析.ppt

?Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U。S。S。R Background Information U。S。S。R。: the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics World War II: (1937 / 1939 -1945) The conflict resulted from the rise of totalitarian, fascism in German, Japan and Italy Background Information: July 7。 1937Japan invaded Central China。 Sep。 1938 Munich Pact, which sacrificed much of Czechoslovakia to Germany Background Information: Aug。 1939 Russia-Germany non-aggression pact Sept。 1, 1939 German invasion of Poland Sept。

3, 1939 France and Britain declared war on Germany, officially beginning World War II Background Information: June 22, 1940 France surrendered。 Aug-Oct。 1940 The Battle of Britain (2,300 to 900) Jun 22。 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union。 I。 Background Information: Dec。 7, 1941 Pearl Harbour Sept。 1943 the Allies conquered Sicily and South Italy。 Italy surrendered。 May 7。 1945 Germany surrendered unconditionally。 Aug。 14, 1945 Japan announced its surrender。 Background Information: Adolph Hitler, (1889 - 1945) founder and leader of the National Socialist German Workers‘ Party, was born an Austrian。

*image –1*（希特勒当年形象一张） 1920 the Nazi Party 1933 Chancellor Background Information: 1934 the union of the presidency and chancellorship in Hitler's person, the Führer THE THIRD REICH Background Information: 1944 an assassination attempt April 29, 1945 married his long-time mistress, Eva Braun April 30, 1945 committed suicide Background Information: MEIN KAMPT - My Struggle Aryan's Superiority Nazi: National sozialist the National Socialist German Workers' Party Elite Corps, black guards 党卫军、黑衫党 Background Information: GESTAPO: secret state police BLITZ: lightning warSwastikaBackground Information: CHURCHILL Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (Nov。

30, 1874 - Jan。 24, 1965)（*image –2* 邱吉尔形象一张） May 1940 - May 1945 first tenure as P。M。 Oct。 1951 - Jan。 1955 second tenure as P。M。 Background Information: 1953 knighted Sir Winston Churchill 1953 the Nobel Prize in Literature 1955 refusing the title of dukeStyle masterpieces of oration highly persuasive and convincing eloquent: forceful expressions, structure, words with abstract meaningemotional: language to arouse sympathy, hatred and passion Rhetorical devices: ? Parallelism Repetition Periodic sentence It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wife。

? Rhetorical devices Noun phrases: with great rapidity and violence Imperative sentences:let us…, let us… Inverted sentences: News was brought to me… Structural Analysis Part I: a piece of narration Background of the speech Part II。 the speech proper an argument or persuasion Section 1: The Nazi regime… horrors upon mankind… Scenario on both sides of the border。 To arouse emotion。 IV。 Structural Analysis Section 2: I have to declare the…in determination and in resources。 What we should do。

he talked to the president. he thought the president should go 18 the country and tell people about the importance of saving our planet. the president did it, 19 still there were not enough people working on the problem.。chief justice roberts, president carter, president clinton, president bush, president obama, fellow americans and people of the world, thank you.。s death. dr. sun yat-sen had attached great importance to forestry. he served as provisional president of the republic of china soon after the establishment of the nanjing government, in may 1912 established the ministry of agriculture and forestry, under the forest division, director of national forestry administration of. in november 1914 enacted the first of china'。

Detailed Study of the Text oration: formal and solemn public speech。 It suggests eloquence, rhetorical style, and usu。 a dignified but sometimes high-flown or long-winded appeal to the emotions of a large audience or assembly。 Detailed Study of the Text lecture: It often implies reading。 It commonly designates a carefully prepared speech on a special topic intended to give information and instruction to a group of students。 ? Detailed Study of the Text talk stresses informality。 It may be used to designate either a lecture or an address when the speaker wishes to emphasize his desire to speak directly and simply to his audience as individuals。

Detailed Study of the Text 2。 conviction: a very firm and sincere belief? Conviction usu。 implies previous doubt or uncertainty。 I speak in the full conviction that our cause is just。 His political convictions are radical。 Detailed Study of the Text 3。 certainty: the state of being definite or having no doubts (here in the text) clearly established fact It's a certainty that this horse will win in the race。 After three days, our victory became a certainty。 Detailed Study of the Text 5。 lie: exist, be found, reside 6。

presently: before long, shortly, soon 7。 hasten: move fast cf: hurry Hasten implies urgent quickness while Hurry carries a strong implication of confusion and agitation。 Detailed Study of the Text 10。 surprise: attack suddenly and without warning They surprised the enemy from the rear。 11。 ground: (of pilot or plane) to stay on the ground The ship grounded on a hidden sandbank in the shallow water。 grounded on the airfield: lying still on the airfield Detailed Study of the Text 14。 round up: to gather together scattered animals, to collect together animals that are scattered A cowboy / dog rounds up the cattle / sheep。