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"I gave a little blood on that bridge in Selma, Ala., for theright to vote," he said. "I am not going to stand by and let theSupreme Court take the right to vote away from us. You cannot standby. You cannot sit down. You've got to stand up. Speak up, speakout and get in the way."

Organizers expected about 100,000 people to participate in theevent, the precursor to the actual anniversary of the Aug. 28,1963, march that drew some 250,000 to the National Mall and usheredin the idea of massive, nonviolent demonstrations。

Marchers began arriving early Saturday, many staking out theirspots as the sun rose in a clear sky over the Capitol. By midday,tens of thousands had gathered on the National Mall。

Lynda Chambers, 58, gave up a day's pay to attend because herretail job does not provide paid vacation. Even as a 7-year-old atthe time of the original march, she felt alienated and deprived ofher rights. Remembering those feelings, she said, she was compelledto make the trip Saturday。

"I wanted to have some sort of connection to what I have alwaysknown, as far as being a black person," she said。

Longtime activist Al Sharpton, now a MSNBC host, implored youngblack men to respect women and reminded them that two of theleading figures in the civil rights movement of the 1960s werewomen。

"Rosa Parks wasn't no ho," he said. "And Fannie Lou Hamer wasn'tno bitch."

Speakers frequently mentioned persistent high unemployment amongblacks, which is about twice that of white Americans, and theacquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting death of unarmedblack teenager Trayvon Martin in Florida. Along the Mall, Martin'spicture was nearly as ubiquitous as King's。