.新概念英语第二册笔记pdf（96课全）.pdf(2)

我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with : 忍受 I got divorced （离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈) 的拥抱 give sb . a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business: 因公出差 I went to Tianj in on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It's my business. (指 人的事,自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj . 粗鲁的，无礼的 ★pay vt. &vi. 支付6新概念英语第二册笔记① vt. &vi. 支付 （价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以 付30 英镑的定金……I’ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay for sth. 花/支付…… （钱）买……）② vt. &vi. 给予 （注意等）；去 （访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 【Text 】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enj oy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word !" I said angrily."It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation !"参考译文：上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身 后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不 理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去,生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!” 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主 语的动作目的。

go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉； go home （跟home 相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2 、I had a very good seat.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。7新概念英语第二册笔记the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enj oy it.enj oy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱enj oy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 （后面不能跟人）I enj oy the music.enj oy the dinner/film/program/game② enj oy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enj oy ourselves.③enj oy +动名词Jane doesn’t enj oy swimming. She enj oys going to the theatre.4 、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become ，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。

而I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代be 动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned r ound.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.7 、I can't hear a word !I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can否定,I can't, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在 音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb . （a word 等于一句话）He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8新概念英语第二册笔记8、It's none of your business.one’s business 指某人 （所关心的或份内）的事It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。

当句中有 où, combien, comment, quel 等疑问词,而主语又为代词时, 疑问句的构成通 常是: 疑问词 + est-ce que + 主语 + 动词 疑问词 + 动词 + 主语 注意: (1) 就主语提问时,词序和肯定句相同,不能倒装 quels livres sont sur la table 。一般代人，用在动词或形容词之前，作主谓短语中的小主语（整个主谓短语，在句中作主语或宾语修饰语）应译为“他”“它”。Ⅰ、一般疑问句：提前词／do does did ﹢主语﹢谓语﹢宾语﹢介宾短语﹢时间（be、情态动词） （人、物）（动词）（名词）（介﹢名）Ⅱ、陈述句：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介宾短语＋时间Ⅲ、特殊疑...。

在肯定句中，它与 表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5 点钟。His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6 点才能来。His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until （后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句 用否定For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside adv. 外面 （作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等) 响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，ji ngle (bell) (铃儿)响叮当② vt. 打电话给 （美语中用call ）ring sb . 给某人打电话Tomorrow I'll ring you.③ n. （打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.④ n. 戒指11新概念英语第二册笔记★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin 的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女★repeat v. 重复① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.Don’t repeat. 【Text 】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've j ust arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock !'参考译文：那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时 . 上个星期天, 我起得 很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时,电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打 来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. ““但我还在吃早饭, “我说.“你在干什么?” 她问道.“我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍.“天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1 点钟了!” 【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it 被称为 “虚主语”（empty subj ect ）。