人教版 ▏八年级英语(下期)期中专项复习--核心句型专练
人教版八年级下学期期中专项复习
核心句型专项训练
一、单项选择
1.He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A.it, learnB.it, to learn
C.that, learnD.that, to learn
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他发现学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项人教版八年级语文上册表格式教案,故选B。
2. Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.
A.don’t smokeB.not to smoke
C.not smokingD.not smoke
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。
3.He did not write, though he had.
A.careful enough; enough time
B.carefully enough; enough time
C.enough careful; enough time
D.enough careless; time enough
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。
【点睛】
作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
4.—______? —My computer doesn’t work.
A.What should I do
B.What’s wrong
C.What’s the matter
D.both B and C
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——怎么了。——我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做?B. What’s wrong怎么了?C. What’s the matter出什么事了?D. both B和C。根据回答My computer doesn’t work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”,BC两项符合语境,故选D。
5.All the students ______ the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.
A.were sweeping;when; shouting
B.swept; while; to shout
C.swept; when ; to shout
D.was sweeping ;while; shouting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊“救命”。be doing when...正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故选A。
6._________ give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’tD.Why don’t you
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?
考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选D。
7.I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.
A.meetB.to meetC.meeting
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。
考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“can’t wait”可知填to meet;故选B。
8.—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday?
—No. ________ of us went there.
A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。
9.—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?
--_____ he was 30.
A.did; marry; Not until
B.has; been married to; Since
C.did; marry with; Until
D.has; got married to; Since
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到…时候,才…;Until直到…时候;Since自从…。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词人教版八年级语文上册表格式教案,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”,故选A。
10. ---This boy is very clever.
---_____.
A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这个男孩非常的聪明。--确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
11.The weather was ________ lovely ________ we wanted to spend the day on the beach.
A.too, toB.so, thatC.so, asD.such, that
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。
考查固定短语。too...to太而不能;so...that如此……以至于;so...as像……一样;such...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C;so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。
12.You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order toB.because
C.soD.so that
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。
考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A;B. because因为,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合 can buy 表示目的,故选D。
13.When I came in, they ________ in the room.
A.were playingB.are playing
C.playedD.plays
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in, they ________ in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A。
14.Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.
A.catchB.catchingC.to catchD.caught
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。
考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不定式;caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。
15.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.
A.give away them
B.give them away
C.put up them
D.put them up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词it或them做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词it或them作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;结合句意可知填give them away;选B。
二、句型转换
根据A句完成B句,与其意思相同或相近,每空填空一词。
16.A:These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句)
B:These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.
17.A:He tried his best to make her happy.
B:He tried his best to _________ her __________.
18.A:Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.
B:Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.
19.A:They came up with a good way to solve the problem.
B:They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.
20.A:The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.
B:The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.
【答案】
16.so that
17.cheer up
18.didn’t until
19.thought up
20.provides / supplies with
【解析】
16.根据句意:这些粉丝来的很早,他们可以看到自己喜欢的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的状语从句,可以表达为:这些粉丝来的很早,以便他们能看到他们喜欢的明星。根据题目中所给出的空格数,应用so that引导目的状语从句,so that意思是“以便”,故答案填(1). so (2). that
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