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At the time of distributing the estate， successors who had the ability and were in a position to maintain the decedent but failed to fulfil their duties shall be given no share or a smaller share of the estate.

Successors may take unequal shares if an agreement to that effect is reached among them.

Article 14

An appropriate share of the estate may be given to a person， other than a successor， who depended on the support of the decedent and who neither can work nor has a source of income， or to a person， other than a successor， who was largely responsible for supporting the decedent.

Article 15

Questions pertaining to succession should be dealt with through consultation by and among the successors in the spirit of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation， as well as of amity and unity. The time and mode for partitioning the estate and the shares shall be decided by the successors through consultation. If no agreement is reached through consultation， they may apply to a People's Mediation Committee for mediation or institute legal proceedings in a people's court.

Chapter III Testamentary Succession and Legacy

Article 16

A citizen may， by means of a will made in accordance with the provisions of this Law， dispose of the property he owns and may appoint a testamentary executor for the purpose. A citizen may， by making a will， designate one or more of the statutory successors to inherit his personal property.

A citizen may， by making a will， donate his personal property to the state or a collective， or bequeath it to persons other than the statutory successors.