什么是单项式_什么是单项式的系数_0是单项式吗(2)
(2)(-5a2b3)·(-3a);
(3)(-5an+1b)·(-2a);
(4)(4×105)·(5×106)·(3×104).
解:(1) 4n2·5n3
=(4·5)·(n2·n3)
=20n5;
(2) (-5a2b3)·(-3a)
=[(-5)·(-3)]·(a2·a)·b3
=15a3b3;
(3) (-5an+1b)·(-2a)
=[(-5)·(-2)]·(an+1·a)b
=10an+2b;
(4) (4·105)·(5·106)·(3·104)
=(4·5·3)·(105·106·104)
=60·1015
=6·1016.
例2 计算以下各题(让学生回答):
(3)(-5amb)·(-2b2);
(4)(-3ab)(-a2c)·6ab2.
=3x3y3;
(3) (-5amb)·(-2b2);
=[(-5)·(-2)]·am·(b·b2)
=10amb3
(4)(-3ab)·(-a2c)·6ab2
=[(-3)·(-1)·6]·(aa2a)·(bb2)·c
=18a4b3c.
小结 单项式与单项式相乘是整式乘法中的重要内容,它的运算法则的导出主要依据是,乘法的交换律与结合律以及幂的运算性质.
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(2)(-5a2b3)·(-3a); (3)(-5an+1b)·(-2a); (4)(4×105)·(5×106)·(3×104). 解:(1) 4n2·5n3 =(4·5)·(n2·n3) =20n5; (2) (-5a2b3)·(-3a) =[(-5)·(-3)]·(a2·a)·b3 =15a3b3; (3) (-5an+1b)·(