真的:能够允许老师只在课本上写书头备课文(图)(2)
这样下去是不对的。一是无法学会观察和表达生活;其次,一旦形成习惯,就会导致思维懒惰、思维狭隘、资源枯竭,进而影响思维质量、智力、心理等方面的健康发展。
那么,如何引导学生开始写作,解决素材来源问题呢?我们提出以下观点:一是引导学生写生活中的真实人物、真实事件、真实感受、真实场景。生活中的作文素材很多,但生活中的人、事、境、景,第一次写作的学生往往缺乏“抓”“写”的意识,需要引导、揭示和老师或家长的指导。
比如去年元旦前夕我们学校举办了文艺晚会,安排学生自己带红花,但老师从来没有教过花的做法。一位家长教他的女儿制作红色花朵。当小学生带红花上学时,同学们求她帮忙,她帮同学们做红花。随后,有同学表示送了她一个小“礼物”。
虽然她喜欢小“礼物”,但她并不想要。老师知道这件事后,就让她写作文《我帮同学做红花》。
由于她写的是自己的经历,所以她写的作文内容丰富,颇为深思熟虑。2、为孩子积累写作材料创造条件。
通常情况下,学生每天只能重复“家-路上-上学-路上-在家”的过程作文怎么写教案,生活范围有限,所以学校和家长要趁着周末和节假日好好休息。孩子们到公园、户外等看世界,领略和体验积极多彩的社交和自然生活。但是,对教育孩子有帮助的一件事是积累写论文的材料。
比如今年暑假,一位家长带着女儿去野外捉蚱蜢。临走前,她提出了写作要求,让她注意观察和记忆。回国后,她写了作文《捉蚱蜢》,生动地写出了捉蚱蜢的过程和动作,非常有趣。
3. 告诉学生不能直接感受的作文材料。受居住地点、环境等条件的限制,有很多材料是学生无法直接看到或无法获得的,但可以写出来。
这类材料需要老师和家长的讲述,课外阅读的引导等积累。一位学生的家长从沿海城市出差回来,给孩子带了很多“礼物”,比如:各种贝壳、小(海)石、小纪念品等。
我女儿最喜欢那串珍珠项链,她觉得很贵。事实上,只有几块钱,这让她很惊讶。
家长趁机向她讲述了人工养殖珍珠的情况以及我国海洋珍珠养殖业的前世今生,并鼓励她以此为素材写一篇作文《爸爸的礼物》。锻炼了她的写作能力,同时也开展了热爱祖国、热爱科学的教育。第四,让学生学会编辑原创写作材料。
虽然真实的人物、真实的事件、真实的感受和生活中的真实场景是小学生开始写作的主要素材,但不要限制他们的自我表达和想象,而是要让学生学会合理和必要地编辑现有的素材。权衡。一位学生游过修水公园后,他在《我爱修水公园的美景》的草稿中提到他“捡到了一只死在草丛中的蜻蜓”。减弱。
老师对此进行了指导,修改后,学生的作文是:“我走在拱桥上,向东看,湖面上有荷花荷叶,相得益彰。叶子上的水珠是在阳光的照耀下,像珍珠一样闪闪发光。
突然一只红蜻蜓飞来,落在卷起的荷叶上,想起了古诗“小荷有尖角,蜻蜓早已立于其上”……”一句话,教师和家长要相互配合,共同创造条件,引导学生通过多种方式观察生活,获取和积累写作材料,让学生在开始写作的时候就感觉到“材料”来自源头。
开始写三的小学生放手。刚开始写字的小学生就像蹒跚学步的孩子一样,踉踉跄跄,发抖,甚至摔跤,但父母总是大胆放手,不断鼓励,最后孩子会走开,稳稳地走。如果我们的老师能像父母一样关心他们的孩子,学生就会写论文,他们都会愿意写论文。
但实际上,我们的老师在学生写作之初就设置了很多障碍,提出了很多要求。教师在作文教学中的思维定势,对“好作文”设置了诸多制约,而忽略了学生的气质、学生的年龄特征和智力水平。
结果,由于人为抬高,不断的限制,作文越教越死,学生越学越害怕。其实在小学阶段,就应该大胆“放手”,让学生想写什么就写什么;随心所欲地写;
6. 小学生作文辅导教案:如何辅导作文写作
首先,要激发和培养学生的写作兴趣。
1、从思想的角度,彻底消除学生作文的神秘感,扭转作文不平凡的错误倾向。让学生明白,作文不是靠堆砌华丽的词汇,也不是收集或编造重要或离奇的故事。作文就是用笔说话,用清晰明了的语言写出熟悉的事物和真实的想法和感受。
2.以成就动机和寻鸟动机激发学生的写作兴趣。
成就动机是指一个人为了获得新的发展或受到表扬而寻求实现有价值的目标的内在动力。越强,越愿意学习。对于绝大多数人生观和世界观不成熟或刚刚萌芽的年轻人来说,往往表现为名誉动机,即学生获得一定的荣誉和地位以赢得外界的赏识,并指向外部奖励。一种学习动机。
根据这一理论,我们尽最大努力为学生提供作文教学成功的机会。例如,我们开展优秀作品展览,设立写作窗口等活动,让作文或作文有进步的同学有机会展示自己,让他们尝到成功的喜悦。
但是,在名誉动机控制下的学习行为通常只停留在积极性和冲动性的层面,其波动性和差异性不言而喻,因此在教学活动中应适当利用并正确引导。
其次,要明确各个年级作文教学的具体目标和要求。
学生理解事物的能力和语言表达能力的提高是一个发展过程。作文教学要循序渐进,扎实训练。
语言的发展与思维的发展密切相关。小学阶段是具体形象思维向抽象思维的过渡阶段。针对这一规律,应注重不同年级的作文教学。
1、低年级重点培养连词造句能力。
At this stage, students are not required to write how good and beautiful the sentences are, but only need to be fluent. The specific method is not to teach vocabulary and syntax, but to train students' language sense, so that students can read a sentence after writing a sentence. Read, listen to yourself or listen to each other with your classmates, see if the sentence doesn't make sense, then change it. The specific content can be written according to the words given by the teacher, or the teacher can ask the students to make a sentence according to a specific Write a sentence or a few sentences at a certain point.
2. The middle grades focus on training the ability to become famous.
This is a development and improvement based on the training of conjunctive names in lower grades. At the beginning, teachers can ask several consecutive questions about a certain thing, and let students answer a sentence according to each question, which will be coherent into a paragraph. This is different from directly letting Students will not feel too abrupt when they write a paragraph. After such a transition, students feel that writing a paragraph is not difficult, and it will be easier to practice. However, apart from the problems given by the teacher, students write a paragraph by themselves, The order of narration may not be appropriate. This is how I corrected it. First, after writing a paragraph, let the students read it by themselves. If the sentences are connected, adjust the order of the names, and then Read, adjust again, until you think it is smooth, and then read and modify each other among students. This method also cultivates students' sense of language.
3. In senior grades, the ability to train consecutive paragraphs.
This is a further development and improvement on the basis of training conjunctions into sentences and paragraphs in lower and middle grades. During this period, students are required to write compositions with a "center", and the materials organized around the center are detailed. "There is a center" The training is carried out in two ways. First, through the teaching of instructing students to read, analyzing the intention of the author of the text, and getting inspiration from it; second, through commenting on the students' typical compositions, according to snobbery, the composition of this period "has The requirement of "center" is preliminary, the article written has only one main meaning, and it does not require "clear center" and "center prominent", otherwise it will make students afraid of writing, and dampen their enthusiasm for writing.
Composition teaching in primary school is an organic whole. The teaching of each year is an integral part of the whole. Composition teaching must be based on the current year and have the overall situation in mind, so that the goal can be clearly defined and the year serves the overall situation. , so that students' writing ability can be steadily improved gradually.
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