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UnitEmploymentUNITEmploymentUnitEmploymentPartAExpressingApologiesWemakeapologiesforvariousreasons,suchasbeinglate,causinginconvenience,dialingthewrongnumber,renderingbadservice,etcThispartfocusesonexpressingapologiesListentotheconversationsandwritedownthereasonwhyanapologyismadeineachcaseCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartABecausehedialedthewrongnumberCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartABecauseshewaslateforworkSheoversleptCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartABecausehedidn’tnotifyherearlieraboutquittingCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartABecausehecouldn’thirethewomanCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartAScriptCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsMrPower’sofficeCouldIspeaktoSteveSteveNobodybythatnameworkshereYou’vedialedthewrongnumberI’msorryQ:WhydidthemansaysorryUnitEmploymentPartAScriptCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsI’msorryIwaslateforwork,MrSmith,butIoversleptHowcome,LindaMyalarmclockdidn’tworkthismorningWell,it’sOKthistimeButit’sdisturbingtherestofyourcolleagues,youknowYes,IknowIwon’tletithappenagainI’msorryThat’sallrightQ:WhydidLindasaysorryUnitEmploymentPartAScriptCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsIheardthatJohnquithisjobthismorningHowdoyouknowthatIoverheardhimtalkingtoMsJoneswhenIpassedbytheofficeShewasveryannoyedaboutitWhatdidJohnsaytoherHeapologizedagainandagainfornotnotifyingherearlierQ:WhydidJohnapologizetoMsJonesUnitEmploymentPartAScriptCommunicativeFunctionNotesListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsMrBaker,IcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesandI’mfriendlyonthephoneI’mtherightpersonforthejobasasecretary,IthinkButyou’veonlyjustfinishedschoolanddon’thaveanyofficeexperienceI’msorryQ:WhydidMrBakersaysorryUnitEmploymentPartAIdentifyingtheSpeaker’sJobTheabilitytoidentifywhatthespeakerdoesisanimportantskillinlisteningcomprehensionNoticethattherecordingdoesnotsayexactlywhatthespeaker’sjobisbutwecanfindthisoutfromthecontextYou’regoingtohearthreespeakersGuesswhatthespeakersdoChoosetherightanswersNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUnitEmploymentPartApaAtravelagentbAtourguidecAnairhostessdAwaitressNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUnitEmploymentPartApaAsalesmanbAgrocercAfarmerdAclerkinagrocerystoreNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUnitEmploymentPartApaAnoperatorbAclerkcAsecretarydAreceptionistNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUnitEmploymentPartAScriptNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyI’mLauraSmithIfindmyjobveryinterestingIt’sgoodformebecauseI’mcrazyabouttravelingandflyingAndIenjoyservingothersI’vebeentomanycountriesandIlikemyuniformalotWhatdoesLauradoUnitEmploymentPartAScriptNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyMynameisTimBlackI’mbusyalldayManypeoplecometomystoretobuyvegetablesandfruitsbecauseeverythingsoldinmystoreisfreshWhatisTimBlack’sjobUnitEmploymentPartAScriptNotesUsefulExpressionsCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyMynameisSarahJohnsonIworkattheDean’sofficeIdofiling,checkemails,answerphonecallsandsoonWhenaday’sworkisoverI’mwornoutWhatdoesSarahdoUnitEmploymentPartAUsefulExpressionsforMakingandAcceptinganApologyApologizingI’m(awfully)sorry(I’mlateagain)Idoapologizefor(whatI’vedone)Imustapologizefor(havingtakenupsomuchofyourtime)SorrytohavekeptyouwaitingNotesCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartAIhopeyouwon’tmind(waitingalittlelonger)Pleaseforgivemefor(notkeepingmypromise)Sorry,it’smyfaultIreallydidn’tmean(tohurtyourfeelings)I’mawfullysorryto(havegivenyousomuchtrouble)NotesCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartAAcceptingApologiesYoudon’tneedtoapologizeYoudon’thavetosaysorryIquiteunderstandDon’tworryItcanhappentoanyoneYoucouldn’thelpitWeallmakemistakesIt’squiteallrightForgetitItdoesn’tmatterPleasedon’tblameyourselfNotesCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsUnitEmploymentPartAGenerallyspeakinganapologyconsistsoftwoparts:)asimpleapologeticstatementofwhatonehasdonewrong,eg“I’msorryI’mlate”)anexplanation,eg“Ioverslept”TherearevariouswaystorespondtoanapologyFormalresponsesare:)That’squiteallright)Iunderstand)ItcanhappentoanyoneCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsNotesUnitEmploymentPartA)It’snotyourfault,etcInformalresponsesare:)It’sOK)That’sOK)Don’tworryaboutit)Forgetit)Nevermind)Itdoesn’tmatter,etcCommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyUsefulExpressionsNotesUnitEmploymentPartBHerearesomeusefulsentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindhandyindiscussingthequestionsinPairWork:I’dliketobeaanbiologistphysiciansurgeonmusicianartistdiplomatphotographerinterpretercollegeprofessorcivilengineerlawyerprogrammerlibrarianfinancialplannerrealestateagentsocialworkeraccountantarchitectentrepreneurbusinessman,etcIcantraveltoalotofinterestingplacesifIworkasasalesmanagerPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPairWorkLanguageFocusUnitEmploymentPartBIlikekidsteachingandthat’swhyIwanttobecomeaschoolteacherEducationScienceandtechnologySocialstabilityInternationaltrade,etc,isofvitalimportanceessentialtothedevelopmentofourcountry,soIwanttohaveacareerin…Iadmirescientistsdoctorsteachersbusinessmen,etc,soIwanttobeoneofthemPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPairWorkLanguageFocusUnitEmploymentPartBIthinkI’msuitableforthisjobbecauseI’mnotafraidofreadytofaceanychallengesWhatmatter(s)mosttomeisareafriendlyatmosphereanunderstandingbosscomfortableworkingenvironmenthandsomepaychallengingtasksgoodprospectsofpromotionMyfathermotherisusedtobea…andIwouldliketofollowinhisherfootstepsI’dliketogomyownwayandlivealifethatisentirelydifferentfromthatofmyparentsPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPairWorkLanguageFocusUnitEmploymentPartBIthinkworkisonlypartofmylifeandnoteverythingAjobwithahighsalarytendstobestressfulexhaustingIthinkbeinghappyandhealthyaremoreimportantthanhavinglotsofmoneyItishardforpeoplewholacknecessaryskillsaretoopickytofindsatisfactoryworkPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPairWorkLanguageFocusUnitEmploymentPartBPeoplewhodon’thavenecessaryqualificationsfailtokeepupwiththedevelopmentoftheirsubjectsstopupdatingtheirknowledgeorskillneglecttheirdutiesarelikelytendtolosetheirjobsCompaniesthatareillmanagedcan’tcompetewithothersfailtoadaptthemselvestochangelosebusinessandtheiremployeessufferPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPairWorkLanguageFocusUnitEmploymentPartBQuestionsforDiscussionWhatkindofcareerwouldyouliketofollowafteryougraduateWhatattractsyoutothatcareerWhatfactorsaremostimportantinajobforyouWhichismoreimportanttoyou:ajobwithahighsalaryorajobwithlowstressPairWorkLanguageFocusPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBWhatdoyourparentsdoWouldyouliketofollowintheirfootstepsWhyandwhynotWhydosomelaidoffworkersfindithardtogetworkPairWorkLanguageFocusPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBdemoPairWorkLanguageFocusPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBdemoPairWorkLanguageFocusPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBconscientiousadutiful尽职的flawndefect缺点瑕疵clumsyaawkwardandungraceful笨拙的spoilvtoruin搞坏warehousenabuildingforstoringgoods仓库furnishingsnarticlesoffurniture家具unpackvtoopenandremovethecontentsofapackage打开并取出merchandisengoods货物商品assignvtodesignate指定PrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBtemporaryalastingonlyforashorttime临时的暂时的fragileaeasilybroken,breakable易碎的tripvtostumble绊倒crashnasuddenloudnoise突然出现的倒塌shattervtobreakintopieces（使）粉碎deductvtotakeawayfromatotal扣除减去grinnawidesmile咧嘴的笑steadyastable稳定的PrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBBackgroundinformationInpresentdayWesternsociety,thejobmarketisverycompetitiveTogetand,moreimportantly,tokeepagoodjob,youhavetohaveauniversitydegree,experienceinaparticularfieldofwork,necessaryskillsandtrainingandreadinesstoupgradeyourknowledgeandskillsEvenforlowpayjobs,inthetext,Fred,theclumsyyoungman,isjustsuchacaseHisjobasawarehouseworkermaywellcometoanabruptendoncethebrokenvaseispaidfor,leavinghisdreamofhavingasteadyjobtocrumbleWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseUnitEmploymentPartBfurnishingsarticlesoffurnitureandthingssuchascurtainsandcarpets,anddecorationssuchaspicturestodeductsomethingfromyourwageseveryweekTotakeawayapartofyourwagestopayfor(thevase)Notethedifferencebetween“wages”and“salary”“Wages”arethemoneypaideachweektoanemployee,usuallyformanualorunskilledworkTheincomeofprofessionalandofficeworkersisusuallypaidmonthlyandisreferredtoasa“salary”WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseUnitEmploymentPartBAwidegrinspreadacrosstheyoungman’sfaceTheyoungmanhadabroadsmile,showinghisteethWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseUnitEmploymentPartBListentotherecordingonceandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsWhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaWhatFreddidbWhereFredworkedcHowclumsyFredwasdHowFredfoundasteadyjobPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBWhatcanbeinferredfromthestoryaFredwouldneverlosehisjobagainbItwasdifficultforFredtofindasteadyjobcFreddidnotlikehisearlierjobsdThemanagerwasakindheartedmanPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBWhichofthefollowingisnotappropriatetodescribeFredaPoorbClumsycHumorousdConscientiousPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseExerciseWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBListentotherecordingagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsbycompletingthesentenceundereachquestionWhycouldn’tFredkeepanyjobforlongHewasclumsyandspoiledeverythinghedidWheredidFredfinallygetajobInawarehouseWhatdidhedothereHeunpackedthegoodsthathadnewlyarrivedfromthefactoryandputtheminassignedplacesWhathappenedonemorningFredbrokealargevaseExerciseExercisePrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBHowmuchdidthevasecost$WhatdidthemanagerdecidetodotopunishFredTodeductsomethingfromFred’sweeklywagesuntilthevasewaspaidforWhydidFredfeelhappywhenheheardthatthevasehehadbrokenwasworthalotAsitwouldtakealongtimetodeduct$fromhiswages,hecouldkeephisjobwhilehewaspayingforwhathehadbrokenExerciseExercisePrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBScriptExerciseExercisePrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesUnitEmploymentPartBListentotheconversationsandrepeataftertherecordingPractisetheconversationswithyourpartner,playingtheroleofAorBThencreateyourownconversationsbyreplacingtheunderlinedpartswithyourownwordsPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversationConversationPairWorkUnitEmploymentPartBA:Didyouseethead)onthebulletinboardB:NoWhat’sitaboutA:Well,theSunflowerRestaurantintheForeignStudentsBuilding)wantstohiretwoparttimewaitressesB:ReallyWhatarethehoursA:Everyeveningfrom:to:AndtopmonSaturdaysB:)WhataboutthepayConversationPairWorkConversationPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBA:Theyareoffering)yuananhourplus)freesupperB:MmThat’snotbadAreyougoingtoapplyforitA:I’mnotsureIdon’tknowifIcanhandlebothstudyandworkB:Well,seventhirtyis)nottoolateThere’sstillplentyoftimeforstudyA:Maybeyou’rerightSeemsyouwanttoapplyforit,don’tyouConversationPairWorkConversationPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBB:Well,youknow,I’m)sharinganapartmentwithtwoothergirlsThatmoneycanhelpmepaytherentA:That’strueB:OK)Whydon’twegoandfindoutstraightawayA:AllrightConversationPairWorkConversationPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBSubstitution)intheHelpWantedsectionofourschoolnewspaperintheleafletIsentyouontheschoolwebsite)isnowhiringparttimewaitersandwaitressesislookingfortwoparttimecashiers)DotheypaywellHowmucharetheypaying)yuan)freemealfreesandwichanddrinksConversationPairWorkConversationPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartB)notthatlatestillearly)applyingforaplaceinthenewapartmentbuildingforstudentsmovingintoafriend’sapartmentnearschool)ShallwegothererightnowHowaboutgoingtherestraightofftoseewhathappensConversationPairWorkConversationPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBbA:Soyouwanttobeavolunteerforour)SavetheEarthprojectB:Yes,verymuchA:CanIaskyouafewquestionsB:)CertainlyA:YouareafirstyearstudentatcollegeWhatdoyoustudyatcollegeB:I’mamajorin)EnvironmentProtectionWestudyenvironmentscience,geography,chemistryA:)IndeedI’msurethey’llbeveryusefulforourprojectConversationConversationPairWorkPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBbB:IhopesoA:NowwhenareyoufreetoworkwithusYousee,weneedto)preparealotofmaterialforthecomingEarthDayThat’snextSundayB:Well,I’m)availableduringtheweekendsandFridayafternoonsA:It’sFridaytoday)CanyoustartrightnowB:Sure)Ican’twaittostartA:GoodWelcometotheteamB:ThankyouConversationConversationPairWorkPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBbSubstitution)NoSmokingSaveFreshAir)SureOfcourse)biologychemistry)DoyouIsthatsoSplendid)makemoreflyersforthecomingNoSmokingDaygetwellpreparedfortheCarFreeDayConversationConversationPairWorkPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartBb)freeonweekendsandWednesdayafternoons)CanyoubegintoworkatonceCanyoujoinusrightaway)I’meagertobeginnowI’manxioustostartI’mallreadytostartnowConversationConversationPairWorkPrelisteningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksUnitEmploymentPartCMovieTimeTimetoTalkAdditionalListeningAPassageMarkHillListentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsbyfillingintheblanksUnitEmploymentPartCWheredoesMarkHillworkHeworksonsomeofthebusiestmotorwaysinBritainHowmanyaccidentsdothetrafficpoliceoneachshifthavetodealwithOnaveragetheyhavetodealwiththreetofouraccidentsMovieTimeTimetoTalkAdditionalListeningUnitEmploymentPartCWhydoaccidentshappenaccordingtoMarkHillBecausepeopledrivetoofast,whichisthecauseofmostaccidents,andbecausepeoplesometimesdon’tfollowtherulesWhydoesMarkHilllikehisjobHelikeshisjobbecauseitgiveshimavariedworkingdayMovieTimeTimetoTalkAdditionalListeningUnitEmploymentPartCBArrangethefollowingeventsincorrectorderThefirsteventhasbeennumberedThetrafficpolicemustrestoretheflowoftrafficThetrafficpolicemustdealwiththeinjuredThetrafficpolicemustbeonthesceneassoonaspossibleincaseofanaccidentThetrafficpolicemustcleartheroadMovieTimeTimetoTalkAdditionalListeningUnitEmploymentPartCscriptMovieTimeTimetoTalkAdditionalListeningUnitEmploymentPartCMovieTimeNewWordsExerciseAdditionalListeningMovieTimetoTalkUnitEmploymentPartCMovieTimeNewWordsExerciseAdditionalListeningMovieTimetoTalkUnitEmploymentPartCaunacknowledgeda不被承认的viciousa恶劣的邪恶的whinev哀叫嘀咕埋怨Halston（人名）RoyHalstonFrowick美国知名设计师Lagerfeld（人名）KarlLagerfeld国际时装设计师DeLaRenta（人名）OscarDeLaRenta著名设计师beaconn灯塔RhodeIsland（中国地名）罗德州岛Runway电影里虚构的创意杂志名。