2008 美国总统竞选辩论(第一场)中英版

[14] 关于酒精补助

this good luck was not confined to the bushes and kennedys. in 2002, elizabeth dole joined hillary clinton in the united states senate。states senate voted that any treaty harmful to the economy of the united。 xi jinping, chairman, with president barack obama said, pacific is large enough to hold the two giants, china and the united states can be in the world, in the pacific, in the good cooperation between, don't need to china bank in the united states, to china's offshore provocation of china。

奥巴马议员有着美国议会中最为慷慨的投票记录（注：指奥巴马花钱大手大脚）。江山易改，本性难移啊。

The point -- the point is -- the point is, we need to examine every agency of government.

问题......问题是......问题是，我们需要检查政府的每一个部门。

First of all, by the way, I'd eliminate ethanol subsidies. I oppose ethanol subsidies.

首先，我顺便说一下2009美国总统竞选演讲，我要取消酒精补助。我反对酒精补助。

I think that we have to return -- particularly in defense spending, which is the largest part of our appropriations -- we have to do away with cost-plus contracts. We now have defense systems that the costs are completely out of control.

他还着手进行削减政府开支和减税方案，国防开支造成赤字时也不偏离这个原则。美国前国防部长佩里估计，利用民用高技术开发军品及扩大采用民品，每年可节省大约300亿美元的国防开支2009美国总统竞选演讲，而且还可精减20%以上的采办人员，同时可以利用国防经济和军用技术带动和促进民用经济技术发展。而上周特朗普刚签署的预算协议，则将在2018和2019财年增加3000亿美元开支，尤其是国防开支大幅增加。

（注：cost-plus contract，项目招投标专用术语，指的是可加价合同。指承包人在完成项目後可以根据自己的实际花销报价，或者是增加价格，以弥补由于当初订合同时考虑不周而忽略的款项。相对于cost-plus contract的是fixed-price contract，即固定价格合同。而这里的cost-plus contract指的就是政府议员通过特别拨款法案从而在预算外额外增加国防拨款，这个行为看上去就好像国防开支这个项目与美国纳税人之间订了一个加价合同一样。）

We tried to build a little ship called the Littoral Combat Ship that was supposed to cost $140 million, ended up costing $400 million, and we still haven't done it.

我们曾经要研发一种叫"海岸战舰"的小型战舰。我们预期花费1.4亿美元，结果我们花了4亿美元，而且战舰的研发还没有结束。

（注：Littoral combat ship，一种美国海军的下一代轻型战舰。最早于2004年提出设计蓝图。其研发目标是创建一种小巧、快速、机动性强而且相对价格较低的战舰，它隶属于朱姆沃尔特级驱逐舰类。它将容易被配置于多种用途，这些用途包括反潜战、反水雷、海面作战、侦察、后勤等等。）

So we need to have fixed-cost contracts. We need very badly to understand that defense spending is very important and vital, particularly in the new challenges we face in the world, but we have to get a lot of the cost overruns under control.

所以我们得要一个"固定价格合同"（注：指国防开支严格按照预算执行）。（我知道）我们得高度重视国防开支的重要性和关键性，特别是我们在这个世界上面临到的新挑战方面，但是我们必须得控制这许许多多的开销泛滥。

I know how to do that.

我知道该怎么去做。

MCCAIN: I saved the taxpayers $6.8 billion by fighting a contract that was negotiated between Boeing and DOD that was completely wrong. And we fixed it and we killed it and the people ended up in federal prison so I know how to do this because I've been involved these issues for many, many years. But I think that we have to examine every agency of government and find out those that are doing their job and keep them and find out those that aren't and eliminate them and we'll have to scrub every agency of government.

根据财政部国家税务总局关于全面推进资源税改革的通知（财税201653号）规定，自2016年7月1日起国家税务总局对原资源税纳税申报表进行了修订，形成了资源税纳税申报表资源税纳税申报表附表（一）（原矿类税目适用）资源税纳税申报表附表（二）（精矿类税目适用）资源税纳税申报表附表（三）（减免税明细），自2016年7月1日起施行国家税务总局关于修订资源税纳税申报表的公告（2014年第62号）同时废止。当然，美国联邦政府关门并不是什么了不起的大事，各州政府还在运作，绝大部分美国人的生活并没有受到影响，国防、国家安全等要害部门还在运作，它影响的只是非要害部门例如国家公园管理等，包括放无薪假的80万联邦雇员。积极推进政府信息公开工作，市、区政府及其部门要认真学习贯彻政府信息公开条例，建立健全政府信息公开工作制度，做好政府信息公开指南和公开目录的编制、修订工作。